PHP开发接口使用RSA进行加密解密方

<?php
/**
 * RSA算法属于非对称加密算法,非对称加密算法需要两个秘钥:公开密钥(publickey)和私有秘钥(privatekey).公开密钥和私有秘钥是一对,如果公开密钥对数据进行加密,只有用对应的私有秘钥才能解密;如果私有秘钥对数据进行加密那么只有用对应的公开密钥才能解密.因为加密解密使用的是两个不同的秘钥,所以这种算法叫做非对称加密算法.简单的说就是公钥加密私钥解密,私钥加密公钥解密.
 * 需要给PHP打开OpenSSL模块
 * 生成公钥和私钥的链接:  http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair
 * openssl_pkey_get_public //检查公钥是否可用
 * openssl_public_encrypt //公钥加密
 * openssl_pkey_get_private //检查私钥是否可用
 * openssl_private_decrypt //私钥解密
 *
 */

/*********************测试公钥*******************************
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCmkANmC849IOntYQQdSgLvMMGm
8V/u838ATHaoZwvweoYyd+/7Wx+bx5bdktJb46YbqS1vz3VRdXsyJIWhpNcmtKhY
inwcl83aLtzJeKsznppqMyAIseaKIeAm6tT8uttNkr2zOymL/PbMpByTQeEFlyy1
poLBwrol0F4USc+owwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
*************************************************************
************************测试私钥*****************************
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
*/



define('RSA_PUBLIC', '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCmkANmC849IOntYQQdSgLvMMGm
8V/u838ATHaoZwvweoYyd+/7Wx+bx5bdktJb46YbqS1vz3VRdXsyJIWhpNcmtKhY
inwcl83aLtzJeKsznppqMyAIseaKIeAm6tT8uttNkr2zOymL/PbMpByTQeEFlyy1
poLBwrol0F4USc+owwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');


define('RSA_PRIVATE','-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----');
$data = array(
		'a'=>'a1',
		'b'=>'b',
		'c'=>'c',
		'd'=>'d',
		'e'=>'e1',
		'f'=>'f1',

	);
$jdata = json_encode($data);



/**
 * 公钥加密
 *  
 */
$key = openssl_pkey_get_public(RSA_PUBLIC);

if (!$key) {
    die('公钥不可用');
}
//公钥加密
//openssl_public_encrypt 第一个参数只能是string
//openssl_public_encrypt 第二个参数是处理后的数据
//openssl_public_encrypt 第三个参数是openssl_pkey_get_public返回的资源类型
$return_en = openssl_public_encrypt($jdata, $crypted, $key);
if (!$return_en) {
    return('加密失败,请检查RSA秘钥');
}


$eb64_cry = base64_encode($crypted);
var_dump($eb64_cry);

echo "<hr>";

//私钥解密
$private_key = openssl_pkey_get_private(RSA_PRIVATE);
if (!$private_key) {
    die('私钥不可用');
}
$return_de = openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($eb64_cry), $decrypted, $private_key);

if (!$return_de) {
	    return('解密失败,请检查RSA秘钥');
	}

$arr = json_decode($decrypted,true);

var_dump($arr);


//*********************-封装-*********************

/**
 * RSA数据加密解密
 * @param type $data
 * @param type $type encode加密  decode解密
 */
function RAS_openssl($data,$type='encode'){

	if (empty($data)) {
	    return 'data参数不能为空';
	}

	//私钥解密
	if ($type=='decode') {
	    $private_key = openssl_pkey_get_private(RSA_PRIVATE);
		if (!$private_key) {
		    return('私钥不可用');
		}
		$return_de = openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($data), $decrypted, $private_key);
		if (!$return_de) {
		    return('解密失败,请检查RSA秘钥');
		}
		return $decrypted;
	}

	//公钥加密
	$key = openssl_pkey_get_public(RSA_PUBLIC);
	if (!$key) {
	    return('公钥不可用');
	}
	$return_en = openssl_public_encrypt($data, $crypted, $key);
	if (!$return_en) {
	    return('加密失败,请检查RSA秘钥');
	}
	return base64_encode($crypted);
}


echo "<hr><hr><hr>";

$str = '封装测试';

$cdata = RAS_openssl($str);

var_dump($cdata);
echo "<hr>";
$str = '封装测试';

$ddata = RAS_openssl($cdata,'decode');

var_dump($ddata);

********************************** js端加密传输************************************************

//  jsencrypt js端加密传输 
//  参考链接https://github.com/travist/jsencrypt

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>JavaScript RSA Encryption</title>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="bin/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

      // Call this code when the page is done loading.
      $(function() {

        // Run a quick encryption/decryption when they click.
        $('#testme').click(function() {

          // Encrypt with the public key...
          var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
          encrypt.setPublicKey($('#pubkey').val());
          var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt($('#input').val());

          // Decrypt with the private key...
          var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();
          decrypt.setPrivateKey($('#privkey').val());
          var uncrypted = decrypt.decrypt(encrypted);

          // Now a simple check to see if the round-trip worked.
          if (uncrypted == $('#input').val()) {
            alert('It works!!!');
          }
          else {
            alert('Something went wrong....');
          }
        });
      });
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <label for="privkey">Private Key</label><br/>
    <textarea id="privkey" rows="15" cols="65">-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----</textarea><br/>
    <label for="pubkey">Public Key</label><br/>
    <textarea id="pubkey" rows="15" cols="65">-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDlOJu6TyygqxfWT7eLtGDwajtN
FOb9I5XRb6khyfD1Yt3YiCgQWMNW649887VGJiGr/L5i2osbl8C9+WJTeucF+S76
xFxdU6jE0NQ+Z+zEdhUTooNRaY5nZiu5PgDB0ED/ZKBUSLKL7eibMxZtMlUDHjm4
gwQco1KRMDSmXSMkDwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----</textarea><br/>
    <label for="input">Text to encrypt:</label><br/>
    <textarea id="input" name="input" type="text" rows=4 cols=70>This is a test!</textarea><br/>
    <input id="testme" type="button" value="Test Me!!!" /><br/>
  </body>
</html>