[PHP] RSA加解密篇

简介

RSA算法属于非对称加密算法,非对称加密算法需要两个秘钥:公开密钥(publickey)和私有秘钥(privatekey).公开密钥和私有秘钥是一对,如果公开密钥对数据进行加密,只有用对应的私有秘钥才能解密;如果私有秘钥对数据进行加密那么只有用对应的公开密钥才能解密.因为加密解密使用的是两个不同的秘钥,所以这种算法叫做非对称加密算法.简单的说就是公钥加密私钥解密,私钥加密公钥解密

获取公私钥

通过读取文件获取RSA公开密钥(publickey)和私有秘钥(privatekey)。

if (!function_exists('RsaEncrypt')){
    function RsaEncrypt($data,$source = 'client')
    {
        $path = base_path();
        $rsa = new \App\Libraries\RSAUtil(file_get_contents($path.'/'.$source.'public.txt'),file_get_contents($path.'/'.$source.'private.txt'));
        return $rsa->publicEncrypt($data);
    }
}
if (!function_exists('RsaDecrypt')){
    function RsaDecrypt($data,$source = 'client')
    {
        $path = base_path();
        $rsa = new \App\Libraries\RSAUtil(file_get_contents($path.'/'.$source.'public.txt'),file_get_contents($path.'/'.$source.'private.txt'));
        return $rsa->privDecrypt($data);
    }
}

使用公钥加密

/**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param string $data
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function publicEncrypt($data = '')
    {
        if (!is_string($data)) {
            return null;
        }
        $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE = 245;

        $result = '';
        $split = str_split($data, $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
        foreach ($split as $block) {
            openssl_public_encrypt($block, $dataEncrypt, $this->getPublicKey(), OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING);
            $result .= $dataEncrypt;
//            echo "||block||".$block;
//            echo "||dataEncrypt||".$dataEncrypt;
        }
        if ($result) {
            return $result;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

使用私钥加密

**
     * 私钥加密
     * @param string $data
     * @return null|string
     */
    public function privEncrypt($data = '')
    {
        if (!is_string($data)) {
            return null;
        }

//        return openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$this->getPrivateKey()) ? base64_encode($encrypted) : null;

        $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE = 245;
        $result = '';
        $split = str_split($data, $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
        foreach ($split as $block) {
            openssl_private_encrypt($block, $dataEncrypt, $this->getPrivateKey(), OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING);
            $result .= $dataEncrypt;
        }
        if ($result) {
            return $result;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

使用私钥解密

**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param string $encrypted
     * @return null
     */
    public function privDecrypt($encrypted = '')
    {
        if (!is_string($encrypted)) {
            return null;
        }
//        return (openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $decrypted, $this->getPrivateKey())) ? $decrypted : null;
        $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE = 256;
        $result = '';
        $split = str_split($encrypted, $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
        foreach ($split as $block) {
            openssl_private_decrypt($block, $dataEncrypt, $this->getPrivateKey(), OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING);
            $result .= $dataEncrypt;
        }
        if ($result) {
            return $result;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

公钥解密

/**
     * 公钥解密
     * @param string $encrypted
     * @return null
     */
    public function publicDecrypt($encrypted = '')
    {
        if (!is_string($encrypted)) {
            return null;
        }

//        return (openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $decrypted, $this->getPublicKey())) ? $decrypted : null;
        $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE = 256;
        $result = '';
        $split = str_split($encrypted, $RSA_ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE);
        foreach ($split as $block) {
            openssl_public_decrypt($block, $dataEncrypt, $this->getPublicKey(), OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING);
            $result .= $dataEncrypt;
        }
        if ($result) {
            return $result;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }