go学习笔记 sync/RWMutex源码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 13:24:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 13:24:05 发布

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分类专栏： GO

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ma_jiang/article/details/111851112

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本文介绍了Go语言中的RWMutex读写锁，强调了其在读多写少场景下的适用性。RWMutex通过RLock和RUnlock支持读锁，Lock和Unlock支持写锁，其中写锁具有更高的优先级。读锁不阻塞读锁，但会阻塞写锁，而写锁会阻塞所有读写锁。RWMutex的实现涉及到readerCount、readerSem、writerSem和内置mutex等机制来确保并发控制。

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RWMutex是一个读写锁，该锁可以加多个读锁或者一个写锁，其经常用于读次数远远多于写次数的场景．
func (rw *RWMutex) Lock()　写锁，如果在添加写锁之前已经有其他的读锁和写锁，则lock就会阻塞直到该锁可用，为确保该锁最终可用，已阻塞的 Lock 调用会从获得的锁中排除新的读取器，即写锁权限高于读锁，有写锁时优先进行写锁定
func (rw *RWMutex) Unlock()　写锁解锁，如果没有进行写锁定，则就会引起一个运行时错误．
func (rw *RWMutex) RLock() 读锁，当有写锁时，无法加载读锁，当只有读锁或者没有锁时，可以加载读锁，读锁可以加载多个，所以适用于＂读多写少＂的场景
func (rw *RWMutex) RUnlock()　读锁解锁，RUnlock 撤销单次 RLock 调用，它对于其它同时存在的读取器则没有效果。若 rw 并没有为读取而锁定，调用 RUnlock 就会引发一个运行时错误


package sync

import (
	"internal/race"
	"sync/atomic"
	"unsafe"
)

// There is a modified copy of this file in runtime/rwmutex.go.
// If you make any changes here, see if you should make them there.

// A RWMutex is a reader/writer mutual exclusion lock.
// The lock can be held by an arbitrary number of readers or a single writer.
// The zero value for a RWMutex is an unlocked mutex.
//
// A RWMutex must not be copied after first use.
//
// If a goroutine holds a RWMutex for reading and another goroutine might
// call Lock, no goroutine should expect to be able to acquire a read lock
// until the initial read lock is released. In particular, this prohibits
// recursive read locking. This is to ensure that the lock eventually becomes
// available; a blocked Lock call excludes new readers from acquiring the
// lock.
type RWMutex struct {
	w           Mutex  // held if there are pending writers // 互斥锁
	writerSem   uint32 // semaphore for writers to wait for completing readers 写锁信号量
	readerSem   uint32 // semapho