任务10 声控感应灯（arduino程序）

工具：

硬件：arduino开发板，麦克风模块和若干杜邦线

声音拾取模块：

接线：

麦克风模块的A0引脚接arduino开发板的A0引脚

 

步骤：

一、打开arduino软件

二、使用以下程序：

<实验1> 判断模块的好坏

volatile int item;

void setup(){
  item = 0;
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
}

void loop(){
  item = analogRead(A0);
  Serial.println(item);
  if (item >= 70) {
    digitalWrite(11,HIGH);

  } else {
    digitalWrite(11,LOW);

  }

}

此时串口监视器会显示当前声音的模拟量，可根据模拟量的阈值范围添加响应的内容

程序：

现象：加入了热释电红外检测，红外和声音检测到人亮不同颜色的灯，同时OLED屏显示

/************************************
 * 项目：MIC检测+OLED
 * 现象：检测到人分别亮不同的颜色，并在LED显示状态
 ***********************************/

#include "U8glib.h"
#include "FastLED.h"            //程序需要使用FastLED库

#define button1 13               //触摸按键接口定义
#define NUM_LEDS 8             // LED灯珠数量
#define LED_DT 2                // Arduino输出控制信号引脚
#define DATA_PIN 9              // Arduino输出控制信号引脚
#define LED_TYPE WS2812         // LED灯带型号
#define COLOR_ORDER GRB         // RGB灯珠中红色、绿色、蓝色LED的排列顺序
const int ledPin = 13; 
const int inputPin = A0;
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE|U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0);
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];     // 建立光带leds

uint8_t max_bright = 128;       // LED亮度控制变量，可使用数值为 0 ～ 255， 数值越大则光带亮度越高
uint8_t openState = 0;
uint8_t c = 0;
uint8_t cishu = 0;
uint8_t val, flag=0;
int output;
unsigned long previousBlinkTime;
int blinkInterval = 1500;         //LED闪烁时间间隔
bool toggle;

static unsigned char deng[] U8G_PROGMEM = {0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x3E,0x40,0x22,0x40,0x12,0x42,0x12,0x24,0x0A,0x28,0x12,0x10,0x12,
0x10,0x22,0x28,0x22,0x28,0x22,0x44,0x16,0x42,0x0A,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,/*"邓",0*/};
static unsigned char zhao[] U8G_PROGMEM = {0x00,0x00,0xBE,0x3F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x29,0xBE,0x10,0x22,0x3F,
0x22,0x21,0x22,0x21,0x22,0x21,0x3E,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x12,0x11,0x22,0x22,0x21,0x22,/*"照",1*/};
static unsigned char quan[] U8G_PROGMEM = {0x08,0x00,0xC8,0x3F,0x88,0x20,0x88,0x20,0xBF,0x20,0x08,0x11,0x0C,0x11,0x1C,0x11,
0x2A,0x0A,0x2A,0x0A,0x09,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x0A,0x08,0x11,0x88,0x20,0x68,0x40,/*"权",2*/};

void button_State()
{ 
//A
  if(digitalRead(button1)){ //检测按键是否按下
      delay(20); //延时去抖动
      if(digitalRead(button1)){//判断长短键
        openState++;
      }
      while(digitalRead(button1));
  }
}

void millisBlink(unsigned long currentTime) { 
  //检查是否到达时间间隔
  if (currentTime - previousBlinkTime >= blinkInterval) {    //如果时间间隔达到了
    toggle = (toggle == 1) ? 0 : 1;    
    digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, toggle);                       //执行闪烁LED操作
    flag = 2;
    previousBlinkTime = currentTime;  // 将检查时间复位   
    
    //Serial.print(F("toggle = "));Serial.println(toggle);          
  }  else if (currentTime - previousBlinkTime <= 0) {   // 如果millis时间溢出
    previousBlinkTime = currentTime;
  }
}

void draw0(void) {
  u8g.drawXBMP( 0, 16, 16, 16, deng);
  u8g.drawXBMP( 16, 16, 16, 16, zhao);
  u8g.drawXBMP( 32, 16, 16, 16, quan);
  u8g.setFont(u8g_font_unifont);
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 45, "Value:");
  u8g.setPrintPos(48,45);
  u8g.print(val);
  if(flag == 2){
    //u8g.drawStr( 0, 45, "bey");
    u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "Bluck");
  }
  else{
    if(cishu == 1)
      u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "Blue");
    else if(cishu == 2)
      u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "Yellow");
    else if(cishu == 0)
      u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "Red");
    else if(cishu == 3)
      u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "White");
    else if(cishu == 4)
      u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "Tan");
}

//  else
//    u8g.drawStr( 50, 29, "Bluck");
//  u8g.drawStr( 0, 12, "190306238");

//  u8g.setPrintPos(42,45);
//  u8g.print(c++);
}

void draw1(void) {
//  u8g.drawXBMP( 0, 16, 16, 16, deng);
//  u8g.drawXBMP( 16, 16, 16, 16, zhao);
//  u8g.drawXBMP( 32, 16, 16, 16, quan);
  u8g.setFont(u8g_font_unifont);
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 45, "Numb:");

  u8g.setPrintPos(42,45);
  u8g.print(c++);
}

void mode_0()
{
  u8g.firstPage();  
  do {
    draw0();
  } while( u8g.nextPage() );  
}

void mode_1()
{
  u8g.firstPage();  
  do {
    draw1();
  } while( u8g.nextPage() );  
}

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  //pinMode(button1, INPUT);
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT); 
  pinMode(12, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(12, HIGH);
  LEDS.addLeds<LED_TYPE, DATA_PIN, COLOR_ORDER>(leds, NUM_LEDS);  // 初始化光带 
  FastLED.setBrightness(max_bright);                            // 设置光带亮度
  //将引脚13设置为输出模式
//  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); 
  //将引脚2设置为输入上拉模式
  //引脚2与外部按钮连接
  pinMode(inputPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
}

void loop() {
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis(); // 获取当前时间
  millisBlink(currentMillis);
  
  output = analogRead(inputPin); 
  val = map(output, 0, 1023, 0, 255);
  Serial.print("sensor = ");
  Serial.print(output);
  Serial.print("\t output = ");
  Serial.println(val);
  

  
  if ((val!=131) && (flag==1))
  {
    flag==0;
    cishu++;
    if(cishu == 5)
      cishu = 0;
    if(cishu == 0){
      leds[0] = CRGB::Red;          // 设置光带中第一个灯珠颜色为红色，leds[0]为第一个灯珠，leds[1]为第二个灯珠
      FastLED.show();
      delay(100);
      leds[1] = CRGB::Red;
      FastLED.show();
    }
    if(cishu == 1){
      leds[0] = CRGB::Blue;          // 设置光带中第一个灯珠颜色为红色，leds[0]为第一个灯珠，leds[1]为第二个灯珠
      FastLED.show();
      delay(100);
      leds[1] = CRGB::Blue;
      FastLED.show();
    }
    if(cishu == 2){
      leds[0] = CRGB::Yellow;          // 设置光带中第一个灯珠颜色为红色，leds[0]为第一个灯珠，leds[1]为第二个灯珠
      FastLED.show();
      delay(100);
      leds[1] = CRGB::Yellow;
      FastLED.show();
    }
    if(cishu == 3){
      leds[0] = CRGB::White;          // 设置光带中第一个灯珠颜色为红色，leds[0]为第一个灯珠，leds[1]为第二个灯珠
      FastLED.show();
      delay(100);
      leds[1] = CRGB::White;
      FastLED.show();
    }
    if(cishu == 4){
      leds[0] = CRGB::Tan;          // 设置光带中第一个灯珠颜色为红色，leds[0]为第一个灯珠，leds[1]为第二个灯珠
      FastLED.show();
      delay(100);
      leds[1] = CRGB::Tan;
      FastLED.show();
    }

//    FastLED.show();                // 更新LED色彩
  }
  else if(flag==2)
  {
    flag = 1;
    leds[0] = CRGB::Black;          // 设置光带中第一个灯珠颜色为红色，leds[0]为第一个灯珠，leds[1]为第二个灯珠
    FastLED.show();                // 更新LED色彩
    delay(150);
    leds[1] = CRGB::Black;
    FastLED.show();
  }
  //Serial.println(val);
  //delay(100);
//  int sensorValue = analogRead(A0);
//  // print out the value you read:
//  Serial.println(sensorValue);
  //button_State();
  switch (openState)
  {
    case 0:
//      openState = 0;
      mode_0();     //
      break;
    case 1:
      mode_1();     //
      break;
    case 2:
//      mode_2();     //
      break;
    case 3:
//      mode_3();     //
      break;
    default:

      break;
  }
  if(openState == 3) openState = 0;
//  Serial.println(openState);
}