php操作pdo实现更新

<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
$dbms='mysql';
$dbName='goodsdb';
$user='root';
$pwd='root';
$host='localhost';
$charset = 'utf8';
$dsn="$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName;charset=$charset";
try{
    $pdo=new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

//更新
$sql = "update stu set name=? where id=?";
//准备sql模板
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$name = 'smith1';
$age = 12;
//绑定参数
$stmt->bindValue(1,$name);
$stmt->bindValue(2,$age);
//执行预处理语句
$stmt->execute();
$affect_row = $stmt->rowCount();
if($affect_row)
{
    echo '更新成功'.'<br>';
}
else
{
    echo '更新失败'.'<br>';
}
//释放查询结果
$stmt = null;
//关闭连接
$pdo = null;