Android AlarmManager(闹钟、Notification 通知栏)

Android AlarmManager(闹钟、Notification 通知栏)
以下是一个小demo:
XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟（一次）"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOne"
        />

    <TimePicker
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/timePicker" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟（周期）"
        android:onClick="setAlarmCycle"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="（取消周期闹钟）"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarmCycle"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

package com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

    }
    public  void setAlarmOne(View view){
        //获取系统当前时间
        final Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        //1.弹出事件对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);
                //2.确定好选择的时间
                //3.设置闹钟

                //4.当时间一到，将执行响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification.RING");
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }
    public  void setAlarmCycle(View view){
        //获取系统当前时间
        final Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        //1.弹出事件对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);
                //2.确定好选择的时间
                //3.设置闹钟

                //4.当时间一到，将执行响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification.RING");
                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);

            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }
    public  void cancelAlarmCycle(View view){
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
    }

}

接下来要给周期的闹钟 配置下清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".RingActivity"></activity>

        //配置广播
        <receiver android:name=".RingReceived">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification.RING"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

    </application>

</manifest>

还要新建一个Activity RingReceived
来接收广播

package com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by 朝花偏不夕拾 on 2017/2/22.
 */

public class RingReceived extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if("com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","收到广播了");

            //跳转到Activity
            Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            //给intent设置标志位Flag
            intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            //Intent的组成部分：ComponementName extra Action Data Categlay(分组) Flag
            context.startActivity(intent1);

        }
    }
}

接下来要写一个 闹钟（周期）的界面 要新建一个
还有关闭闹钟
XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification.RingActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="闹钟响了"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭"
        android:onClick="close"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

package com.dzz.android28_alarm_notification;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);
        //播放音乐
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.internet);
        mediaPlayer.start();

**(闹钟、Notification 通知栏)**
//以下是一个简易的通知栏-----------------------------

        //显示通知栏
        NotificationCompat.Builder notificationCompat=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        //设置参数
        notificationCompat.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
        notificationCompat.setContentTitle("提示");
        notificationCompat.setContentTitle("一大波");
        notificationCompat.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_lock_idle_alarm);
        Notification notification= notificationCompat.build();

        //通知管理器
        NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //发送通知
        notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);

//以上是一个简易的通知栏-----------------------------

    }
    public void close(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }


}