Android 利用AlarmManager和NotificationManager来实现闹钟和通知栏

实现闹钟运行的效果如下：

通知栏的运行后效果图如下：

通知栏下载（进度条）

布局文件（activity_main.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.g150825_android28.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟（一次）"
        android:onClick="setAlarmOne"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置闹钟（周期）"
        android:onClick="setAlarm"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarm"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送通知"
        android:onClick="send"
        />
</LinearLayout>

activity_ring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_ring"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.g150825_android28.RingActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:onClick="stop"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="慈禧太后青霜来了，赶紧起床！"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp" />


</RelativeLayout>

Java代码（MainActivity）

package com.example.g150825_android28;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void setAlarmOne(View view){
        //得到系统的时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
         int hourOfDay=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//得到的小时
         int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分钟

        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                //得到设置之后的时间
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);

                //实例化闹钟管理器
                AlarmManager alarmManager= (AlarmManager) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

                Intent intent=new Intent();
                //设置广播名字
                intent.setAction("com.example.g150825_android28.RING");


               //将来执行的操作
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);
            }
        },hourOfDay,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

    public void setAlarm(View view){
        //得到系统的时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
         int hourOfDay=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//得到的小时
         int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);//分钟

        //弹出时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int i, int i1) {
                //得到设置之后的时间
                Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
                c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,i);
                c.set(Calendar.MINUTE,i1);

                //实例化闹钟管理器

                alarmManager = (AlarmManager) MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);

                Intent intent=new Intent();
                //设置广播名字
                intent.setAction("com.example.g150825_android28.RING");


                //将来执行的操作

                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x102,intent,0);
                //周期
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,c.getTimeInMillis(),5000,pendingIntent);
            }
        },hourOfDay,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();
    }

    public void cancelAlarm(View view){
         alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);

    }

    public void send(View view){
        //实例化通知管理器
        NotificationManager nm= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         //实例化通知
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
         //给通知栏设置参数
        builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);
        //设置大图标
        Bitmap bitmp= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),android.R.drawable.btn_star);
        builder.setLargeIcon(bitmp);
        //设置小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        //设置标题
        builder.setContentTitle("您有新的消息：");
        builder.setContentText("消息内容：恭喜您中大奖啦!");
        builder.setNumber(10);

        Intent intent=new Intent(this,RingActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x101,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        //设置跳转页面
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

        //设置点击通知之后，状态栏删除通知
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        //展示提示文字
        builder.setTicker("主人，您有新消息哦");

        //发送通知
        nm.notify(0x201,builder.build());


    }

}

RingActivity

package com.example.g150825_android28;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class RingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);

        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sqbm);
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    public void stop(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();

    }
}

MyReceiver

package com.example.g150825_android28;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
       if("com.example.g150825_android28.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
           Toast.makeText(context, "闹钟响了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           //跳转到Activity
           Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
           //设置标志位(Flag)
           intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
           context.startActivity(intent1);

       }
    }
}

清单文件（AndroidManifest.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.g150825_android28">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.g150825_android28.RING" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <activity android:name=".RingActivity"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog"
            ></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>