java并发编程—ReentrantReadWriteLock使用

ReentrantReadWriteLock使用

ReentrantReadWriteLock读写锁使用

先看一下读读操作

@Slf4j(topic = "c.TestReadWriteLock")
public class TestReadWriteLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        DataContainer dataContainer = new DataContainer();
        new Thread(() -> {
            dataContainer.read();
        }, "t1").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            dataContainer.read();
        }, "t2").start();
    }
}

@Slf4j(topic = "c.DataContainer")
class DataContainer {
    private Object data;
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock rw = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock r = rw.readLock();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock w = rw.writeLock();

    public Object read() {
        log.debug("获取读锁...");
        r.lock();
        try {
            log.debug("读取");
            sleep(1);
            return data;
        } finally {
            log.debug("释放读锁...");
            r.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void write() {
        log.debug("获取写锁...");
        w.lock();
        try {
            log.debug("写入");
            sleep(1);
        } finally {
            log.debug("释放写锁...");
            w.unlock();
        }
    }
}

运行结果

21:00:20.919 c.DataContainer [t2] - 获取读锁...
21:00:20.919 c.DataContainer [t1] - 获取读锁...
21:00:20.922 c.DataContainer [t2] - 读取
21:00:20.922 c.DataContainer [t1] - 读取
21:00:21.931 c.DataContainer [t1] - 释放读锁...
21:00:21.931 c.DataContainer [t2] - 释放读锁...

再来看一下读写

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        DataContainer dataContainer = new DataContainer();
        new Thread(() -> {
            dataContainer.read();
        }, "t1").start();

        Thread.sleep(100);
        new Thread(() -> {
            dataContainer.write();
        }, "t2").start();
    }

运行结果

21:03:31.173 c.DataContainer [t1] - 获取读锁...
21:03:31.175 c.DataContainer [t1] - 读取
21:03:31.272 c.DataContainer [t2] - 获取写锁...
21:03:32.176 c.DataContainer [t1] - 释放读锁...
21:03:32.176 c.DataContainer [t2] - 写入
21:03:33.176 c.DataContainer [t2] - 释放写锁...

注意事项

• 读锁不支持条件变量
• 重入时升级不支持：即持有读锁的情况下去获取写锁，会导致获取写锁永久等待
  
• 重入时降级支持：即持有写锁的情况下去获取读锁