Spring、Spring Boot和Spring Cloud的区别

Spring、Spring Boot和Spring Cloud的区别

Spring 以 Bean（对象） 为中心，提供 IOC、AOP 等功能。
Spring Boot 以 Application（应用） 为中心，提供自动配置、监控等功能。
Spring Cloud 以 Service（服务） 为中心，提供服务的注册与发现、服务的调用与负载均衡等功能。

Spring Cloud 功能

Spring Cloud focuses on providing good out of box experience for typical use cases and extensibility mechanism to cover others.

• Distributed/versioned configuration
• Service registration and discovery
• Routing
• Service-to-service calls
• Load balancing
• Circuit Breakers
• Global locks
• Leadership election and cluster state
• Distributed messaging

Spring Boot 功能

• Create stand-alone Spring applications
• Embed Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow directly (no need to deploy WAR files)
• Provide opinionated ‘starter’ dependencies to simplify your build configuration
• Automatically configure Spring and 3rd party libraries whenever possible
• Provide production-ready features such as metrics, health checks, and externalized configuration
• Absolutely no code generation and no requirement for XML configuration

Spring 功能

• Core technologies: dependency injection, events, resources, i18n, validation, data binding, type conversion, SpEL, AOP.
• Testing: mock objects, TestContext framework, Spring MVC Test, WebTestClient.
• Data Access: transactions, DAO support, JDBC, ORM, Marshalling XML.
• Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux web frameworks.
• Integration: remoting, JMS, JCA, JMX, email, tasks, scheduling, cache.
• Languages: Kotlin, Groovy, dynamic languages.

参考资料

https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud
https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework
http://start.spring.io