二叉树的序列化与反序列化
Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment.
Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a binary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.
Example:
You may serialize the following tree:
1
/ \
2 3
/ \
4 5
as "[1,2,3,null,null,4,5]"
Clarification: The above format is the same as how LeetCode serializes a binary tree. You do not necessarily need to follow this format, so please be creative and come up with different approaches yourself.
Note: Do not use class member/global/static variables to store states. Your serialize and deserialize algorithms should be stateless.
思路与代码
Codec
public class Codec {
//序列化
public String serialize(TreeNode root) { //用StringBuilder
StringBuilder res = ser_help(root, new StringBuilder());
return res.toString();
}
public StringBuilder ser_help(TreeNode root, StringBuilder str){
if(null == root){
str.append("null,");
return str;
}
str.append(root.val);
str.append(",");
str = ser_help(root.left, str);
str = ser_help(root.right, str);
return str;
}
//反序列化
public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
String[] str_word = data.split(",");
List<String> list_word = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(str_word));
return deser_help(list_word);
}
public TreeNode deser_help(List<String> li){
if(li.get(0).equals("null")){
li.remove(0);
return null;
}
TreeNode res = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(li.get(0)));
li.remove(0);
res.left = deser_help(li);
res.right = deser_help(li);
return res;
}
}
TreeNode
/** Definition for a binary tree node. */
public class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
test
//Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
Codec codec = new Codec();
codec.deserialize(codec.serialize(root));