linux编程libevent安装

linux编程libevent安装

下载libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz，解压

tar -zxf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar

或者

mkdir 321
tar -zxf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar -C ./321

进入目录

cd libevent-2.1.8-stable
ls -la

这时，我们可以看到有一些是可以执行的。
执行

./configure

生成makefile，执行make命令

make

测试

进入sample目录

cd sample

看一下hello-world.c文件，看到端口9995

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netinet/in.h>
# ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#  include <arpa/inet.h>
# endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#include <event2/bufferevent.h>
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/listener.h>
#include <event2/util.h>
#include <event2/event.h>

static const char MESSAGE[] = "Hello, World!\n";

static const int PORT = 9995;

static void listener_cb(struct evconnlistener *, evutil_socket_t,
    struct sockaddr *, int socklen, void *);
static void conn_writecb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
static void conn_eventcb(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);
static void signal_cb(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct event_base *base;
        struct evconnlistener *listener;
        struct event *signal_event;

        struct sockaddr_in sin;

执行

启动终端１，执行例子自带的hello-world程序。

$ ./hello-world

启动终端２，执行命令nc 127.1 9995，返回Hello, World!后立即断开，测试成功。

$ nc 127.1 9995
Hello, World!

编译hello-world

这里生成hello-world还是会报错，所以要安装一下。

$ gcc hello-world.c -o hello -levent

安装

$  sudo make install
 ...
 ...
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.

...
...
$  gcc hello-world.c -o hello -levent

可以看到libevent被安装在/usr/local/lib。

动态库问题

$ cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
$ ls
i386-linux-gnu.conf  libc.conf  x86_64-linux-gnu.conf

解决方法
修改etc/ld.so.conf文件。
a. 动态库路径添加到该文件中 - 绝对
b. sudo ldconfig
查看

$ cat libc.conf 
# libc default configuration
/usr/local/lib