CountDownLatch和CyclicBarrier的比较

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-21 16:34:50 发布

怪我冷i

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-21 16:34:50 发布

阅读量120

点赞数

分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/e891377/article/details/108714584

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

178 篇文章 5 订阅

订阅专栏

CountDownLatch和CyclicBarrier的比较

CountDownLatch是线程组之间的等待，即一个(或多个)线程等待N个线程完成某件事情之后再执行；而CyclicBarrier则是线程组内的等待，即每个线程相互等待，即N个线程都被拦截之后，然后依次执行。
CountDownLatch是减计数方式，而CyclicBarrier是加计数方式。
CountDownLatch计数为0无法重置，而CyclicBarrier计数达到初始值，则可以重置。
CountDownLatch不可以复用，而CyclicBarrier可以复用。

CountDownLatch

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        leaveClassroom();
        county();
    }

    private static void county() throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t 国被灭");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }, CountryEnum.list(i).getRetMsg()).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ******秦国一统华夏");
    }

    private static void leaveClassroom() throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 1; i <=6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t上完自习，离开教室");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t ******班长最后关门走人");
    }
}

CyclicBarrier

package thread;

import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier=new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.out.println("*****召唤神龙");
        });
        for (int i = 1; i <=7 ; i++) {
            final int tempInt=i;
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+
                        "\t 收集到第"+tempInt+"颗龙珠");
                try{
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}