linux c socket之局域网广播

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "Utility.h"
//局域网广播发送，配合该工具检测http://download.csdn.net/download/ben395575481/1796582
static const char * IN6ADDR_ALLNODES="FF02::1";//v6 addr
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    //检测参数
    if(argc!=4)
        DieWithUserMessage("param","[4][6] <port> <string to send>");
    in_port_t port=htons((in_port_t)atoi(argv[2]));
    //配置地址结构
    struct sockaddr_storage destStoreage;
    memset(&destStoreage,0,sizeof(destStoreage));
    
    size_t addr_size=0;
    if(argv[1][0]=='4')
    {
        //使用IP4
        struct sockaddr_in *destAddr4=(struct sockaddr_in*)&destStoreage;
        destAddr4->sin_family=AF_INET;
        destAddr4->sin_port=port;
        destAddr4->sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_BROADCAST;//广播
        addr_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    }else if(argv[1][0]=='6')
    {
        //使用IP6
        struct sockaddr_in6 *destAddr6=(struct sockaddr_in6*)&destStoreage;
        destAddr6->sin6_family=AF_INET6;
        destAddr6->sin6_port=port;
        inet_pton(AF_INET6,IN6ADDR_ALLNODES,&destAddr6->sin6_addr);
        addr_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    }else{
        DieWithUserMessage("Unknown address family",argv[1]);               
    }
    //转化为最后的地址
    struct sockaddr *destAddress=(struct sockaddr*)&destStoreage;
    size_t msg_len=strlen(argv[3]);
    if(msg_len>MAXSTRINGLENGTH)
    {
        DieWithUserMessage("string too long ",argv[3]);
    }
    //建立socket
    int sock=socket(destAddress->sa_family,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP);
    if(sock<0)
        DieWithSystemMessage("socket() failed!");
    int broadcastPerm=1;
    //设置socket允许发送局域网广播
    if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broadcastPerm,sizeof(broadcastPerm))<0)
    {
        DieWithSystemMessage("setsockopt() failed!");
    }
    int i=0;
    for(;;)
    {
        printf("send broadcast %d!\n",i++);
        //循环发送广播数据
        ssize_t numBytes=sendto(sock,argv[3],msg_len,0,destAddress,addr_size);
        if(numBytes<0)
            DieWithSystemMessage("sendto() failed!");
        else if(numBytes!=msg_len)
            DieWithUserMessage("sendto()","sent unexpected number of bytes");
        sleep(3);
    }

    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}