linuxC语言socket广播通信

 广播：  发送给所有主机
// enable BROADCAST
int on = 1;
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,&on, sizeof(on));

需要解析到传输层才能决定是否需要处理

SOCKET属性:
必须在socket之后 ，bind(如果有的话)之前设置

int on = 1;
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof on);

SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR -- 地址复用

SO_BROADCAST ----  广播属性

sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
// enable BROADCAST
int on = 1;
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,&on, sizeof(on));
// 不在乎发送源的时候，就设置为 INADDR_ANY 

实例：
receiver.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>


#define MAXSIZE 80

void usage(const char *info)
{
	printf("Usage: %s <srv PORT>\n", info);
	exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 2)
		usage(argv[0]);

	int sockfd;
	char buf[MAXSIZE];
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr, peeraddr;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//socket创建
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	bzero(&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//绑定
	bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));

	socklen_t len = sizeof(peeraddr);

	while(1){//接收
		recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXSIZE,
				0, (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, &len);//peeraddr 保存发送地址
		printf("recv from [%s:%d] : %s\n",
				inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr),
				ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port), buf);
	}

	return 0;
}

sender.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>


#define MAXSIZE 80

void usage(const char *info)
{
	printf("Usage: %s <srv IP> <srv PORT>\n", info);
	exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if(argc != 3)
		usage(argv[0]);

	int sockfd;
	char buf[MAXSIZE];
	struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;

	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 

	// enable BROADCAST
	int on = 1;
	setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on));

	bzero(&peeraddr, sizeof(peeraddr));
	peeraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	peeraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	peeraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	// strncpy(buf, "This is a broadcast message!\n", MAXSIZE);
	char str;
	while(1){
		scanf("%s",buf);
		sendto(sockfd, buf, MAXSIZE, 0,
			(struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, sizeof(peeraddr));//  目标地址
		sleep(1);
	}

	return 0;
}

使用：

启用接收端./receiver 8888

启用发送端./sender 192.168.1.11 8888

注意端口要相同，地址是接收端的地址。

发到那个端口的，都会收到。

组播：

http://blog.csdn.net/stpeace/article/details/44657671
http://blog.csdn.net/jianchaolv/article/details/7909948