dll编程

用vc++6.0新建一个dll工程,选择一个生成字符链接的dll工程：

dll.h

#ifdef DLL_EXPORTS
#define DLL_API __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLL_API __declspec(dllimport)
#endif

// This class is exported from the dll.dll
class DLL_API CDll {
public:
	CDll(void);
	
};

extern DLL_API int nDll;

DLL_API int fnDll(void);
extern "C" DLL_API int fnTest(int a,int b);

dll.cpp

// dll.cpp : Defines the entry point for the DLL application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "dll.h"
#include <stdio.h>

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HANDLE hModule, 
                       DWORD  ul_reason_for_call, 
                       LPVOID lpReserved
					 )
{
    switch (ul_reason_for_call)
	{
		case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
		case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
		case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
		case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
			break;
    }
    return TRUE;
}


// This is an example of an exported variable
DLL_API int nDll=0;

// This is an example of an exported function.
DLL_API int fnDll(void)
{
	return 42;
}
DLL_API int fnTest(int a,int b){

	int c=0;
	c=a+b;
	char buffer[10];
	sprintf(buffer,"%d",c);
	::MessageBox(NULL,buffer,"dll",MB_OK);
	return c;
}

// This is the constructor of a class that has been exported.
// see dll.h for the class definition
CDll::CDll()
{ 
	return; 
}

编译生成dll.dll和dll.lib 。把他们和dll.h导入testdll工程目录下

testdll.cpp 分别为静态调用（注释那部分）和动态调用

#include <stdio.h>
//#include "dll.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
//#pragma comment(lib,"dll.lib")
typedef int (*MyProc) (int,int);
int main(){

	int result=0;
	int i=0;
	scanf("%d",&i);
	MyProc fp;
	HINSTANCE hdll=LoadLibrary("dll.dll");
	if(hdll==NULL){

		::MessageBox(NULL,"找不到dll","tips",MB_OK);
		return -1;
	}
	//result=fnTest(5,i);
	fp=(MyProc)GetProcAddress(hdll,"fnTest");
	result=fp(5,i);

	printf("the dll's Return is %d!\n",result);
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}