3.Elasticsearch索引

目录：
1.安装Elasticsearch
2.Elasticsearch概念
3.Elasticsearch索引
4.Elasticsearch查询
5.Elasticsearch聚合aggregations
6.Spring Data Elasticsearch入门
7.Repository文档操作

一、创建索引(工具kibana)

1、创建索引

语法

• 请求方式：PUT
• 请求路径：/索引库名
• 请求参数：json格式：
• settings：索引库的设置
  • number_of_shards：分片数量
  • number_of_replicas：副本数量

示例

PUT dxbindex1
{
    "settings": {
        "number_of_shards": 3,
        "number_of_replicas": 2
      }
}

返回结果

{
  "acknowledged": true,
  "shards_acknowledged": true,
  "index": "dxbindex1"
}

2、查看索引

GET dxbindex1

返回结果

{
  "dxbindex1": {
    "aliases": {},
    "mappings": {},
    "settings": {
      "index": {
        "creation_date": "1574905917216",
        "number_of_shards": "3",
        "number_of_replicas": "2",
        "uuid": "sh9lXvtoQ3aVu0vCfVk6sQ",
        "version": {
          "created": "6020499"
        },
        "provided_name": "dxbindex1"
      }
    }
  }
}

3、删除索引

DELETE dxbindex2

返回结果

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

4、映射配置

4.1、创建映射字段

语法

PUT /索引库名/_mapping/类型名称
{
  "properties": {
    "字段名": {
      "type": "类型",
      "index": true，
      "store": true，
      "analyzer": "分词器"
    }
  }
}

• 类型名称：就是前面讲的type的概念，类似于数据库中的不同表
  字段名：任意填写 ，可以指定许多属性，例如：
• type：类型，可以是text、keyword、long、short、date、integer、object等
• index：是否索引，默认为true
• store：是否存储，默认为false
• analyzer：分词器，这里的ik_max_word是ik分词器的一种

示例

PUT dxbindex1/_mapping/goods
{
  "properties": {
    "title": {
      "type": "text",
      "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
    },
    "images": {
      "type": "keyword",
      "index": "false"
    },
    "price": {
      "type": "float"
    }
  }
}

返回结果

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

4.2、查看映射关系

语法

GET /索引库名/_mapping

示例

GET /dxbindex1/_mapping

返回结果

{
  "dxbindex1": {
    "mappings": {
      "goods": {
        "properties": {
          "images": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "index": false
          },
          "price": {
            "type": "float"
          },
          "title": {
            "type": "text",
            "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

5、新增数据

5.1、随机生成id

语法

POST /索引库名/类型名
{
    "key":"value"
}

示例

POST /dxbindex1/goods/
{
    "title":"小米手机",
    "images":"1.jpg",
    "price":2699.00
}

返回结果

{
  "_index": "dxbindex1",
  "_type": "goods",
  "_id": "69HktG4BCtNGGQZP1ZsF",
  "_version": 1,
  "result": "created",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 3,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "_seq_no": 0,
  "_primary_term": 3
}

说明：

• _source：源文档信息，所有的数据都在里面。
• _id：这条文档的唯一标示，与文档自己的id字段没有关联

5.2、自定义id

语法

POST /索引库名/类型名/id值
{
    "key":"value"
}

示例

POST /dxbindex1/goods/1
{
    "title":"大米手机",
    "images":"2.jpg",
    "price":2899.00
}

返回结果

{
  "_index": "dxbindex1",
  "_type": "goods",
  "_id": "1",
  "_version": 1,
  "result": "created",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 3,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "_seq_no": 0,
  "_primary_term": 3
}

5.3、智能判断

不需要给索引库设置任何mapping映射，它也可以根据你输入的数据来判断类型，动态添加数据映射。

示例

POST /dxbindex1/goods/3
{
    "title":"超米手机",
    "images":"3.jpg",
    "price":2999.00,
    "stock": 200,
    "saleable":true
}

返回结果

{
  "_index": "dxbindex1",
  "_type": "goods",
  "_id": "3",
  "_version": 1,
  "result": "created",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 3,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "_seq_no": 1,
  "_primary_term": 3
}

查看映射关系

GET /dxbindex1/_mapping

返回结果

{
  "dxbindex1": {
    "mappings": {
      "goods": {
        "properties": {
          "images": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "index": false
          },
          "price": {
            "type": "float"
          },
          "saleable": {
            "type": "boolean"
          },
          "stock": {
            "type": "long"
          },
          "title": {
            "type": "text",
            "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

6、修改数据

请求方式改为PUT，修改必须指定id。

• id对应文档存在，则修改
• id对应文档不存在，则新增

示例

PUT /dxbindex1/goods/1
{
    "title":"超大米手机",
    "images":"2.jpg",
    "price":3899.00,
    "stock": 100,
    "saleable":true
}

返回结果

{
  "_index": "dxbindex1",
  "_type": "goods",
  "_id": "1",
  "_version": 2,
  "result": "updated",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 3,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "_seq_no": 2,
  "_primary_term": 3
}

7、删除数据

语法

DELETE /索引库名/类型名/id值

示例

DELETE dxbindex1/goods/3

返回结果

{
  "_index": "dxbindex1",
  "_type": "goods",
  "_id": "3",
  "_version": 2,
  "result": "deleted",
  "_shards": {
    "total": 3,
    "successful": 1,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "_seq_no": 3,
  "_primary_term": 4
}