Java程序员学习C++之Vector

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


typedef vector<int> MyVector;

int main()
{
	//std::vector<int> c;
	MyVector c;
	c.reserve(40);//初始预留一定的空间，减少分配新空间->复制->删除旧空间的效率消耗
	//MyVector c(40,1);//预留一定的空间，并且赋初始值
	
	c.capacity();//容量
	
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++)
	{
		c.push_back(i);
	}
	/* c.size()返回无符号的int，会提示类型不匹配(“<”: 有符号/无符号不匹配)
	for (int i = 0; i < c.size();i++)
	{
		cout << "c[" << i << "]=" << c[i] << endl;
	}
	*/

	for (MyVector::size_type i = 0; i < c.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << "c[" << i << "]=" << c[i] << endl;
	}

	cout << "========================"<< endl;

	//迭代器的方式
	for (MyVector::iterator itr = c.begin(); itr != c.end();++itr)
	{
		//distance计算两者偏移
		cout << "c[" << distance(c.begin(),itr) << "]=" << *itr << endl;
	}


	//乱序
	random_shuffle(c.begin(), c.end());
	for (MyVector::size_type i = 0; i < c.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << c[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	random_shuffle(c.begin()+3, c.end());

	for (MyVector::size_type i = 0; i < c.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << c[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}