python获取绑定的IP，并动态指定出口IP

在做采集器的过程中，经常会遇到IP限制的情况，这时候可以通过切换IP能继续访问。

如果是多IP的服务器，那么可以通过切换出口Ip来实现。

1.首先是如何获取服务器绑定的IP

import netifaces as ni

ipList = [];

def getLocalEthIps():

      for dev in ni.interfaces():
           if dev.startswith('eth0'):
                ip=ni.ifaddresses(dev)[2][0]['addr']
                if ip not in ipList:
                    ipList.append(ip)
 
print getLocalEthIps()<strong>
</strong>

需要引入netifaces模块，安装方法easy_install netifaces.

2.为socket绑定出口IP

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
import socket
import urllib2
import re
true_socket = socket.socket
 
ipbind='xx.xx.xxx.xx'
 
def bound_socket(*a, **k):
    sock = true_socket(*a, **k)
    sock.bind((ipbind, 0))
    return sock
 
socket.socket = bound_socket
 
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.ip.cn')
html = response.read()
ip=re.search(r'code.(.*?)..code',html)
print ip.group(1)

后面这个是通过访问ip.cn来验证实际外网IP, 正则原来是r’<code>(.*?)</code>’的，由于博客的代码冲突，所以就改了下。

参考自：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1150332/source-interface-with-python-and-urllib2

3.我实现的随机绑定出口IP

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import socket
import random
import netifaces as ni
 
true_socket = socket.socket
ipList=[]
 
class getLocalIps():
    global ipList
    def getLocalEthIps(self):
        for dev in ni.interfaces():
            if dev.startswith('eth0'):
                ip=ni.ifaddresses(dev)[2][0]['addr']
                if ip not in ipList:
                    ipList.append(ip)
 
 
class bindIp():
    ip=''
    global true_socket,ipList
 
    def bound_socket(self,*a, **k):
        sock = true_socket(*a, **k)
        sock.bind((self.ip, 0))
        return sock
 
    def changeIp(self,ipaddress):
        self.ip=ipaddress
        if not self.ip=='':
            socket.socket = self.bound_socket
        else:
            socket.socket = true_socket
 
    def randomIp(self):
        if len(ipList)==0:
            getLocalIpsFunction=getLocalIps()
            getLocalIpsFunction.getLocalEthIps()
        if len(ipList)==0:
            return
        _ip=random.choice(ipList)
        if not _ip==self.ip:
            self.changeIp(_ip)
 
    def getIp(self):
        return self.ip
 
    def getIpsCount(self):
        return len(ipList)

4.调用示例

   ​bindIpObj= bindIp()
#随机切换IP
    ​bindIpObj. randomIp() 
#得到当前IP
    ​print bindIpObj.getIp()
#得到本机IP数
    ​print bindIpObj.getIpsCount()
#切换到指定IP
    ​print bindIpObj. changeIp('xxx.xx.xx.xxx')

From:http://www.yesiming.com/code/python_radom_ip