NXP（恩智浦）—TJA1043TK CAN收发器芯片详解

写在前面

本系列文章主要讲解NXP（恩智浦）—TJA1043TK CAN收发器芯片的相关知识，希望能帮助更多的同学认识和了解NXP（恩智浦）—TJA1043TK CAN收发器芯片。

若有相关问题，欢迎评论沟通，共同进步。(*^▽^*)

---

此次架构中TJA1043TK作为CAN收发器使用，下面将详细介绍此芯片。

1. 描述

The TJA1043 high-speed CAN transceiver provides an interface between a Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus. The transceiver is designed for high-speed CAN applications in the automotive industry, providing differential transmit and receive capability to (a microcontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.

The TJA1043 belongs to the third generation of high-speed CAN transceivers from NXP Semiconductors, offering significant improvements over first- and second-generation devices such as the TJA1041A. It offers improved ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) performance, very low power consumption, and passive behavior when the supply voltage is turned off. Advanced features include:

• Low-power management controls the power supply throughout the node while supporting local and remote wake-up with wake-up source recognition
• Several protection and diagnostic functions including bus line short-circuit detection and battery connection detection
• Can be interfaced directly to microcontrollers with supply voltages from 3 V to 5 V

The TJA1043 implements the CAN physical layer as defined in ISO 11898-2:2016 and SAE J2284-1 to SAE J2284-5. This implementation enables reliable communication in the CAN FD fast phase at data rates up to 5 Mbit/s.

These features make the TJA1043 the ideal choice for high speed CAN networks containing nodes that need to be available all times, even when the internal VIO and VCC supplies are switched off.

2. 特性

• ISO 11898-2:2016 and SAE J2284-1 to SAE J2284-5 compliant
• Loop delay symmetry timing enables reliable communication at data rates up to 5 Mbit/s in the CAN FD fast phase
• Suitable for 12 V and 24 V systems
• Low ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) and high ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI)
• VIO input allows for direct interfacing with 3 V and 5 V microcontrollers
• SPLIT voltage output for stabilizing the recessive bus level
• Listen-only mode for node diagnosis and failure containment
• Available in SO14 and HVSON14 packages
• Leadless HVSON14 package (3.0 mm*4.5 mm) with improved Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) capability
• AEC-Q100 qualified
• Dark green product (halogen free and Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliant)
• Very low current Standby and Sleep modes, with local and remote wake-up
• Capability to power down the entire node while supporting local, remote and host wake-up
• Wake-up source recognition
• Transceiver disengages from the bus (zero load) when VBAT absent
• Functional behavior predictable under all supply conditions
• High ESD handling capability on the bus pins
• Bus pins and VBAT protected against transients in automotive environments
• Transmit Data (TXD) dominant time-out function with diagnosis
• TXD-to-RXD short-circuit handler with diagnosis
• Thermal protection with diagnosis
• Undervoltage detection and recovery on pins VCC , VIO and VBAT
• Bus line short-circuit diagnosis
• Bus dominant clamping diagnosis
• Cold start diagnosis (first battery connection)

3. 框架图

4. 典型电路

5. 引脚定义

PIN	Symbol	Description
1	TXD	transmit data input
2	GND	ground supply
3	VCC	transceiver supply voltage
4	RXD	receive data output; reads out data from the bus lines
5	VIO	supply voltage for I/O level adaptor
6	EN	enable control input
7	INH	inhibit output for switching external voltage regulators
8	ERR_N	error and power-on indication output (active LOW)
9	WAKE	local wake-up input
10	VBAT	battery supply voltage
11	SPLIT	common-mode stabilization output
12	CANL	LOW-level CAN bus line
13	CANLH	HIGH-level CAN bus line
14	STB_N	standby control input (active LOW)

6. 操作模式

The TJA1043 supports five operating modes. Control pins STB_N and EN are used to select the operating mode. Switching between modes allows access to a number of diagnostics flags via pin ERR_N.

Internal flags			Control pins		Operating mode	Pin INH
UV NOM	UV BAT	Wake	STB_N	EN
From Normal, Listen-only, Standby and Go-to-Sleep modes
set	X	X	X	X	Sleep mode	floating
cleared	set	X	HIGH	X	Standby mode	HIGH
cleared	X	set	LOW	X	Standby mode	HIGH
cleared	X	cleared	LOW	LOW	Standby mode	HIGH
cleared	X	cleared	LOW	HIGH	Go-to-Sleep mode	HIGH
cleared	cleared	X	HIGH	LOW	Listen-only mode	HIGH
cleared	cleared	X	HIGH	HIGH	Normal mode	HIGH
From Sleep mode
set	X	X	X	X	Sleep mode	floating
cleared	set	X	HIGH	X	Standby mode	HIGH
cleared	X	set	LOW	X	Standby mode	HIGH
cleared	X	cleared	LOW	X	Sleep mode	floating
cleared	cleared	X	HIGH	LOW	Listen-only mode	HIGH
cleared	cleared	X	HIGH	HIGH	Normal mode	HIGH

---

本文章是博主花费大量的时间精力进行梳理和总结而成，希望能帮助更多的小伙伴~  🙏🙏🙏

后续内容将持续更新，敬请期待(*^▽^*)

欢迎大家评论，点赞，收藏→→→