ubuntu安装nvida驱动和cuda/cudnn

可解决问题：

1. ubuntu自动更新之后桌面黑屏问题

2. darknet编译问题

3. opencv带cuda编译问题

 

1.驱动安装

1. ctrl+alt+F1进入命令行模式
2. sudo service lightdm stop (关闭图形界面，可解决X server打开导致的无法安装问题)
3. 禁用系统驱动nouveau   （解决nouveau冲突问题）

   sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
   添加blacklist nouveau
   
   更新update-initramfs -u
   
   lsmod | grep -i nouveau无显示表明禁用成功

    

4. sudo ./NVIDIA.....run按提示安装
5. sudo service lightdm start
6. ctrl+alt+F7切换到图形界面

2.cuda安装

1. sudo ./cuda.....run按提示安装
2. 添加环境变量
3. sudo vim ~/.bashrc
4. 添加内容
5. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64
   export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin
   export CUDA_HOME=$CUDA_HOME:/usr/local/cuda-10.0
6. source ~/.bashrc激活
7. 查看cuda版本 nvcc -V

3.cudnn安装

sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
 
sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
 
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h
 
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*

 

1. 查看cudnn版本
2. cat /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn_version.h | grep CUDNN_MAJOR -A 2

4.sudo ldconfig报错

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8 不是符号连接

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8 不是符号连接

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8 不是符号连接

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8 不是符号连接

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8 不是符号连接

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8 不是符号连接

/sbin/ldconfig.real: /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn.so.8 不是符号连接

解决

sudo ln -sf /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8.1.1 /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_train.so.8
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8.1.1 /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_infer.so.8
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8.1.1 /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_train.so.8
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8.1.1 /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_adv_infer.so.8
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8.1.1 /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_ops_train.so.8
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8.1.1 /usr/local/cuda-11.2/targets/x86_64-linux/lib/libcudnn_cnn_infer.so.8