linux c 生成uuid

/********方法一**********/ <br>#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> /**   * Create random UUID   *   * @param buf - buffer to be filled with the uuid string   */ char  *random_uuid(  char  buf[37] ) {      const  char  *c =  "89ab" ;      char  *p = buf;      int  n;      for ( n = 0; n < 16; ++n )      {          int  b =  rand ()%255;          switch ( n )          {              case  6:                  sprintf (p,  "4%x" , b%15 );              break ;              case  8:                  sprintf (p,  "%c%x" , c[ rand ()% strlen (c)], b%15 );              break ;              default :                  sprintf (p,  "%02x" , b);              break ;          }            p += 2;          switch ( n )          {              case  3:              case  5:              case  7:              case  9:                  *p++ =  '-' ;                  break ;          }      }      *p = 0;      return  buf; }   void  main() {      char  guid[37];      random_uuid(guid);      printf ( "guid = %s\n" , guid);      random_uuid(guid);      printf ( "guid = %s\n" , guid);      random_uuid(guid);      printf ( "guid = %s\n" , guid);      random_uuid(guid);      printf ( "guid = %s\n" , guid); }

　　运行如下：

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daniel@debian:~/src$ gcc getuuid.c daniel@debian:~/src$ ./a.out guid = a397a255-53be-41fc-996b-521413e9e22d guid = 518e1f56-0857-49a7-a5d0-528277751b99 guid = 4aed583d-6a52-49d5-b668-8ead955f3c35 guid = b5c48cdd-6c11-453d-91b4-59cfce233d27 daniel@debian:~/src$

　

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/********方法二**********/ /*libuuid是一个用于生成UUID的C库，具体用法参考http://linux.die.net/man/3/libuuid，示例如下：*/   #include <stdio.h> #include <uuid/uuid.h>   int  main( int  argc,  char  **argv) {      uuid_t  uuid ;      char  str[36];        uuid_generate( uuid );      uuid_unparse( uuid , str);        printf ( "%s\n" , str);        return  0; } 在Linux下编译时需要链接 uuid 库   gcc -o  uuid  uuid .c -luuid 在Ubuntu中，可以用下面的命令安装libuuid：   sudo apt-get install  uuid -dev