java生成二维码

1.java这边的话生成二维码有很多开发的jar包如zxing,qrcode.q前者是谷歌开发的后者则是小日本开发的,这里的话我使用zxing的开发包来弄
2.先下载zxing开发包,这里用到的只是core那个jar包
3.使用zxing开发还需要一个类,代码如下


1. [图片] 11111111.png    

2. [代码][Java]代码     

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  [java]
   package org.lxh;
   import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
   import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
   import java.io.File;
   import java.io.OutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
   public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
   private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000 ;
   private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF ;
   private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
   public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
   int width = matrix.getWidth();
   int height = matrix.getHeight();
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   for int x = 0 ; x < width; x++) {
   for int y = 0 ; y < height; y++) {
  image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
  }
  }
   return image;
  }
   public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
   throws IOException {
  BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
   if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
   throw new IOException( "Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
  }
  }
   public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
   throws IOException {
  BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
   if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
   throw new IOException( "Could not write an image of format " + format);
  }
  }
  }
 
package org.lxh;
   import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
   import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
   import java.io.File;
   import java.io.OutputStream;
   import java.io.IOException;
   import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
   public final class MatrixToImageWriter {
   private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000 ;
   private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF ;
   private MatrixToImageWriter() {}
   public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
   int width = matrix.getWidth();
   int height = matrix.getHeight();
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   for int x = 0 ; x < width; x++) {
   for int y = 0 ; y < height; y++) {
  image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
  }
  }
   return image;
  }
   public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)
   throws IOException {
  BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
   if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
   throw new IOException( "Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
  }
  }
   public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)
   throws IOException {
  BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
   if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
   throw new IOException( "Could not write an image of format " + format);
  }
  }
  }
4 .借助上面的类生成二维码
  [java]
   package org.lxh;
   import java.io.File;
   import java.util.Hashtable;
   import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
   import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
   import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
   import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
   import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
   public class Test {
   /**
  * @param args
  * @throws Exception
  */
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  String text = "http://www.ablanxue.com" ;
   int width = 300 ;
   int height = 300 ;
   //二维码的图片格式
  String format = "gif" ;
  Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
   //内容所使用编码
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8" );
  BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter()。encode(text,
  BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
   //生成二维码
  File outputFile = new File( "d:" +File.separator+ "new.gif" );
  MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
  }
  }
 



你可以使用 `zxing` 库来生成二维码。下面是一个示例代码: ```java import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; public class QRCodeGenerator { public static void main(String[] args) { String text = "Hello, World!"; // 二维码中的文本内容 int width = 300; // 二维码图片的宽度 int height = 300; // 二维码图片的高度 String format = "png"; // 二维码图片的格式 // 设置二维码的参数 Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); // 设置字符集编码为UTF-8 hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 设置错误校验级别为高 try { BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); // 生成二维码图片的路径 File outputFile = new File("qrcode.png"); // 将 bitMatrix 转换为 BufferedImage BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); } } // 将 BufferedImage 写入到文件中 ImageIO.write(image, format, outputFile); System.out.println("二维码生成成功!"); } catch (WriterException | IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` 在上面的代码中,你可以修改 `text` 变量来设定二维码中的文本内容,`width` 和 `height` 变量来设定生成的二维码图片的尺寸,`format` 变量来设定生成的二维码图片的格式。最后,运行代码,会在当前目录下生成一个名为 "qrcode.png" 的二维码图片。
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