scala for循环与break语句

for循环

object s5_loop {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    // for loop

    for (a <- 1 to 10) {
      print(a + " ")
    }
    println()


    // until不包括边界值
    for (a1 <- 1 until 10) {
      print(a1 + " ")
    }
    println()


    // while loop
    var b = 0
    while (b < 10) {
      b += 1
      print(b + " ")
    }
    println()

    // do while
    var c = 0
    do {
      c += 1
      print(c + " ")
    } while (c < 10)
    println()

    // 字符串 for循环
    val s: String = "scala"
    for (i <- 0 until s.length) {
      print(s(i) + "-")
    }
    println()

    for (i <- s) {
      print(i + "*")
    }
    println()

    for (i <- 1 to 3; j <- 1 to 3 if i != j) {
      print(10 * i + j + " ** ")
    }
    println()

    var arr = {
      for (i <- 1 to 10) yield i * 10
    }
    println(arr)


  }
}

 

 

scala没有直接的break和continue语句，为了更好的适应函数式编程

可以使用Break对象来达到目的，或者通过定义外部flag标志的方式实现循环终止跳出的功能

import scala.util.control._

object s15_break {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val numList = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)

    val loop = new Breaks
    loop.breakable {
      for (a <- numList) {
        println("Value of a: " + a)
        if (a == 4) {
          loop.break
        }
      }
    }


    // 在if结构中去掉continue和break，更好的适应函数式编程
    var flag = true
    for (b <- numList) {
      if (b == 5) {
        flag = false
      }
      if (flag) {
        println("Value of b: " + b)
      }
    }
    println("After the loop")
  }

}