发送get、post请求简单举例,代码如下:
import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.mortbay.util.UrlEncoded;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class HttpClientTest {
//*根据url得到数据
public static void httpClientTest() throws IOException {
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createUnstarted().start();
String responseMsg = "";
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
String id = "~IgOMOo15IUf1NfENGQV+Gw==~1~_116476553_6";
String url = "http://xxxxxx/" + UrlEncoded.encodeString(id);
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
//3.执行getMethod,调用http接口
httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
//4.读取内容
byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
//5.处理返回的内容
responseMsg = new String(responseBody);
System.out.println(responseMsg);
System.out.println("query cost 1: " + stopwatch.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
//根据url得到数据
public static void httpGet(){
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createUnstarted().start();
try {
String id = "~IgOMOo15IUf1NfENGQV+Gw==~1~_116476553_6";
//String url = "https://uland.taobao.com/coupon/edetail?e=huuWrBr87UIN%2BoQUE6FNzLHOv%2FKoJ4LsM%2FOCBWMCflrRpLchICCDoqC1%2FGlh90mJfFEjLtoHpPCLQAGMzNbHRBpywujSvOp2nUIklpPPqYL9BYNf2%2FonKY57aXDe3JrR2pd4uaXWR8D1g9gleiedVtDvjgqDLA1q&pid=mm_115940806_14998982_61982315&af=1";
String url = "https://shop.m.taobao.com/shop/coupon.htm?sellerId=696902416&activityId=4aee3e6538d94b518e19b53d3b04f30c";
// 创建HttpClient对象
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建GET请求(在构造器中传入URL字符串即可)
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
// 调用HttpClient对象的execute方法获得响应
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
response.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
///response.setEntity(new StringEntity(query, "utf-8"));
// 调用HttpResponse对象的getEntity方法得到响应实体
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
// 使用EntityUtils工具类得到响应的字符串表示
String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"utf-8");
System.out.println(result);
}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("query cost 2:" + stopwatch.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
//可以根据实际的query得到数据
public static void httpPost(){
final Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createUnstarted().start();
try {
String query = "{\"from\":0,\"size\":10,\"query\":{\"bool\":{\"must\":[{\"match\":{\"buyer_nick\":{\"query\":\"11杨柳絮语言\",\"type\":\"phrase\"}}}]}}}";
// String url = "http://xxxxx:9200/index_address/address/_search";
String url = "https://shop.m.taobao.com/shop/coupon.htm?sellerId=696902416&activityId=4aee3e6538d94b518e19b53d3b04f30c";
// 创建HttpClient对象
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 创建POST请求
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// 向POST请求中添加消息实体
//post.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
//post.setEntity(new StringEntity(query, "utf-8"));
// 得到响应并转化成字符串
String responseMsg = "";
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 302){
String locationUrl = response.getLastHeader("Location").getValue();
System.out.println(locationUrl);
} else {
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(result);
}
}catch (Exception e){
} finally {
}
System.out.println("query cost 3:" + stopwatch.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
}
/**
* 执行一个HTTP GET请求,返回请求响应的HTML
*
* @return 返回请求响应的HTML
*/
public static String doGet() {
String url = "https://shop.m.taobao.com/shop/coupon.htm?sellerId=696902416&activityId=4aee3e6538d94b518e19b53d3b04f30c";
String response = null;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);
try {
client.executeMethod(method);
if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
}
} catch (URIException e) {
System.out.println("执行HTTP Get请求时,编码查询字符串");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时,发生异常!");
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
}