poj 3691 DNA repair

记忆化搜索+AC自动机

我这题犯的最大的错误就是 写记忆化搜索的时候,进去之后就将dp值赋为0,这样如果后面没有可行方案的话dp值还是0。

多组测试样例的模板

#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2000;
const int N = 2000;
int ch[N][4],tot,f[N],val[N],last[N];
queue<int> que;
map<char,int> ma;
void init(){
    tot = 0;
    memset( ch[0],0,sizeof( ch[0] ) );
}
void Insert( char* str ){
    int p = 0;int n = strlen( str );
    for( int i = 0;i < n;i++ ){
        int c = ma[str[i]];
        if( !ch[p][c] )  {
            ch[p][c] = ++tot;val[tot]= last[tot] = f[tot] = 0;
            memset( ch[tot],0,sizeof( ch[tot] ) );
        }
        p = ch[p][c];
    }
    val[p] = 1;
}
void getfail(){
    for( int i = 0;i < 4;i++ ){
        if( ch[0][i] ) que.push( ch[0][i] );
    }
    while(que.size()){
        int x = que.front();que.pop();
        for( int c = 0;c < 4;c++ ){
            if( !ch[x][c] ){
                ch[x][c] = ch[ f[x] ][c];
                continue;
            }
            f[ ch[x][c] ] = ch[ f[x] ][c];
            last[ch[x][c]] = val[ f[ ch[x][c] ] ] ? f[ch[x][c]] : last[ f[ ch[x][c] ] ];
            que.push(ch[x][c]);
        }
    }
}
char str[maxn];
const int mod = 10007;
int dp[N][maxn],ans,m,len;
int dfs( int x,int p ){
    if( p == len ) return 0;
    if( dp[x][p] != -1 ) return dp[x][p];
    int mn = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    bool flag = false;
    mn = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    for( int c = 0;c < 4;c++ ){
        if( !val[ ch[x][c] ] && ! val[ last[ch[x][c]] ] ){
            int cur = dfs( ch[x][c],p+1 );
            if( cur != -1 ){
                flag = true;
                if( ma[str[p]] != c ) cur++;
                mn = min( mn,cur );
            }
        }
    }
    dp[x][p] = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    if(!flag ) return -1;
    dp[x][p] = mn;
    return dp[x][p];
}
int main(){
    ma['A'] = 0;ma['G'] = 1;ma['C'] = 2;ma['T'] = 3;
    int n;
    int tt = 0;
    while( 1 == scanf("%d",&n) && n ){
        tt++;
        init();
        for( int i = 1;i <= n;i++ ){
            scanf("%s",str);
            Insert(str);
        }
        getfail();
        for( int i = 0;i <= tot;i++ ){
            memset( dp[i],-1,sizeof(dp[i]) );
        }
        scanf("%s",str);
        len = strlen(str);
        int ans = dfs( 0,0 );
        if( ans >= 0x3f3f3f3f ) ans = -1;
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",tt,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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DNA Sorting Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 34868 Accepted: 13480 Description One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted). You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length. Input The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n. Output Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order. Sample Input 10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT Sample Output CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA Source East Central North America 1998

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