install 命令
install [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
install [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
install [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
用法:
1.1,创建目录 install [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
wiwa@tech:~$ install -d ./test/install/s
在当前路径下,创建了 ./test/install/s 的文件夹
1.2.复制文件到目录下 install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
wiwa@tech:~$ touch lltest.txt
wiwa@tech:~$ install lltest.txt ./test/
wiwa@tech:~$ ls ./test
install lltest.txt
wiwa@tech:~$ install ./test/lltest.txt ./test/install/s
wiwa@tech:~$ ls ./test/install/s/
lltest.txt
创建了一个 lltest.txt 文件,将其拷贝到 ./test目录下,
接着将拷贝后得到的./test/lltest.txt 又拷贝到 ./test/install/s的目录下。
1.3 反向复制文件到目录下
install [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
wiwa@tech:~$ install -t test .bashrc
wiwa@tech:~$ ls -a test
. .. .bashrc install lltest.txt
1.4 复制文件到文件 install [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
wiwa@tech:~/test$ install -T lltest.txt ll.txt
将lltest.txt文件的内容覆盖到ll.txt文件下
具体更多的用法 man install 如下:
INSTALL(1) User Commands INSTALL(1)
NAMEinstall - copy files and set attributes
SYNOPSIS
install [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
install [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
install [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
DESCRIPTION
This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destina‐
tion locations you choose. If you want to download and install a
ready-to-use package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using
a package manager like yum(1) or apt-get(1).
In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to
the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group.
In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
too.
--backup[=CONTROL]
make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-c (ignored)
-C, --compare
compare each pair of source and destination files, and in some
cases, do not modify the destination at all
-d, --directory
treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of
the specified directories
-D create all leading components of DEST except the last, then copy
SOURCE to DEST
-g, --group=GROUP
set group ownership, instead of process' current group
-m, --mode=MODE
set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=OWNER
set ownership (super-user only)
-p, --preserve-timestamps
apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding
destination files
-s, --strip
strip symbol tables
--strip-program=PROGRAM
program used to strip binaries
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
-T, --no-target-directory
treat DEST as a normal file
-v, --verbose
print the name of each directory as it is created
--preserve-context
preserve SELinux security context
-Z, --context=CONTEXT
set SELinux security context of files and directories
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIM‐
PLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the
--backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable.
Here are the values:
none, off
never make backups (even if --backup is given)
numbered, t
make numbered backups
existing, nil
numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never
always make simple backups
AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie.
REPORTING BUGS
Report install bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Report install translation bugs to <http://translationpro‐
ject.org/team/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU
GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for install is maintained as a Texinfo manual.
If the info and install programs are properly installed at your site,
the command
info coreutils 'install invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.
GNU coreutils 8.21 December 2015 INSTALL(1)
备注:
20160205 wiwa 初稿