平台:Spring2.5
Spring提供的org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor可以让您使用Regular expression来编写Pointcut表示式,用以提供Spring中静态Pointcut的实例。在符合Regular expression的情况下应用Advices,您可以使用以下几个符号:
符号 描述
. 符合任何一个字符
+ 符合前一个字符一次或多次
* 符合前一个字符0次或多次
/ Escape任何Regular expression使用到的符号
RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor的"pattern"属性让你指定要符合的完整类名称(包括名称)和方法名称,例如若要符合onlyfun.caterpillar.IHello下的hello开始的方法名称,则要如下编写:
onlyfun/.caterpillar/.IHello/.hello.*
由于“.”符号已经被Regular expression使用,所以表示式中要指定“.”符号,则要转义(Escape),也就是使用“/.”方式,如果只打算针对方法名称比对,而不管包名称,则可以这么写:
.*hello.*
IHello.java内容:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
public interface IHello {
public void helloNewbie(String name);
public void helloMaster(String name);
}
HelloSpeaker.java内容:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
public class HelloSpeaker implements IHello {
public void helloNewbie(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + " newbie!");
}
public void helloMaster(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + " master!");
}
}
LogBeforeAdvice.java内容:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class LogBeforeAdvice
implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
private Logger logger =
Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
public void before(Method method, Object[] args,
Object target) throws Throwable {
logger.log(Level.INFO,
"method starts..." + method);
}
}
applicationContext.xml内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="logBeforeAdvice"
class="onlyfun.caterpillar.LogBeforeAdvice"/>
<bean id="regExpAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="pattern" value=".*Newbie"/>
<property name="advice" ref="logBeforeAdvice"/>
</bean>
<bean id="helloSpeaker"
class="onlyfun.caterpillar.HelloSpeaker"/>
<bean id="helloProxy"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces"
value="onlyfun.caterpillar.IHello"/>
<property name="target" ref="helloSpeaker"/>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>regExpAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
test.java内容:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.
support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"beans-config.xml");
IHello helloProxy =
(IHello) context.getBean("helloProxy");
helloProxy.helloNewbie("Justin");
helloProxy.helloMaster("caterpillar");
}
}
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n