多线程通信

多线程通信方式

• Object的wait和notify、notifyall
• ReentrantLock中Condition的await和signal、signalAll

三个线程轮流打印AA、BB和CC
实现方式1

package com.mine.juc.multithreadcommunication;

class Resource {
	private int flag = 1;

	public synchronized void printAA(int num) throws InterruptedException {
		while (flag != 1) {
			this.wait();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：AA");
		}
		flag = 2;
		this.notifyAll();
	}

	public synchronized void printBB(int num) throws InterruptedException {
		while (flag != 2) {
			this.wait();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：BB");
		}
		flag = 3;
		this.notifyAll();
	}

	public synchronized void printCC(int num) throws InterruptedException {
		while (flag != 3) {
			this.wait();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：CC");
		}
		flag = 1;
		this.notifyAll();
	}
}

public class Example1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Resource resource = new Resource();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					try {
						resource.printAA(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

			}
		}, "线程1").start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					try {
						resource.printBB(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

			}
		}, "线程2").start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					try {
						resource.printCC(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

			}
		}, "线程3").start();

	}

}

实现方式2

package com.mine.juc.multithreadcommunication;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class Resource2 {
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
	private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

	private int flag = 1;

	public void printAA(int num) throws InterruptedException {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while (flag != 1) {
				condition1.await();
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：AA");
			}
			flag = 2;
			condition2.signal();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void printBB(int num) throws InterruptedException {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while (flag != 2) {
				condition2.await();
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：BB");
			}
			flag = 3;
			condition3.signal();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void printCC(int num) throws InterruptedException {
		lock.lock();
		try {
			while (flag != 3) {
				condition3.await();
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：CC");
			}
			flag = 1;
			condition1.signal();
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}

public class Example2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Resource2 resource = new Resource2();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					try {
						resource.printAA(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

			}
		}, "线程1").start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					try {
						resource.printBB(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

			}
		}, "线程2").start();

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					try {
						resource.printCC(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}

			}
		}, "线程3").start();

	}

}