来电铃声播放流程总结

迁移自本人cnblog旧文:

 

　　近期发现不少关于来电铃声出现无声问题，分析这个问题，需要先了解来电的流程，本篇先对该流程做个大概的总结。

一、播放流程准备工作

　　来电的时候，通过telecom那边的Ringer类启动播放：

packages/services/Telecomm/src/com/android/server/telecom/Ringer.java

mRingtonePlayer.play(mRingtoneFactory, foregroundCall);

　　而mRingtonePlayer通过AsyncRingtonePlayer构造的：

packages/services/Telecomm/src/com/android/server/telecom/AsyncRingtonePlayer.java

    /** Plays the ringtone. */
    public void play(RingtoneFactory factory, Call incomingCall) {
        Log.d(this, "Posting play.");
        SomeArgs args = SomeArgs.obtain();
        args.arg1 = factory;
        args.arg2 = incomingCall;
        postMessage(EVENT_PLAY, true /* shouldCreateHandler */, args);
    }

　　这里通过消息传递在子线程中调用了handlePlaye方法：

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                switch(msg.what) {
                    case EVENT_PLAY:
                        handlePlay((SomeArgs) msg.obj);
                        break;
                    case EVENT_REPEAT:
                        handleRepeat();
                        break;
                    case EVENT_STOP:
                        handleStop();
                        break;
                }
            }

　　handlePlay方法中通过调用factory.getRingtone初始化了铃声播放的设置：

        if (mRingtone == null) {
            mRingtone = factory.getRingtone(incomingCall);
            if (mRingtone == null) {
                Uri ringtoneUri = incomingCall.getRingtone();
                String ringtoneUriString = (ringtoneUri == null) ? "null" :
                        ringtoneUri.toSafeString();
                Log.addEvent(null, LogUtils.Events.ERROR_LOG, "Failed to get ringtone from " +
                        "factory. Skipping ringing. Uri was: " + ringtoneUriString);
                return;
            }
        }

　　在factory.getRingtone中，初始化了默认的uri以及stream类型：

packages/services/Telecomm/src/com/android/server/telecom/RingtoneFactory.java

    public Ringtone getRingtone(Call incomingCall) {
        // Use the default ringtone of the work profile if the contact is a work profile contact.
        Context userContext = isWorkContact(incomingCall