ipc命令

1. ipcs

# all
ipcs
ipcs -a

# Shared Memory
ipcs -q

# Message Queues 
ipcs -m

# Semaphore(信号量)
ipcs -s 

# Limits
ipcs -l 

# Creator/Owner
ipcs -c 

# PID
ipcs -p 

# Time, last send and receive time
ipcs -t 

# Usage
ipcs -u 

# Details
ipcs -m -i shmid  
ipcs -s -i semid
ipcs -q -i msqid

2. ipcrm

ipcrm -s semid
ipcrm -m shmid
ipcrm -q msgid

ipcrm -s semid

nattch 连接在关联的共享内存段的进程数。
dest 表示共享内存段已经被删除，但是仍然有程序在连接着它

ipcs -s | awk '/scu/{print $2}' | xargs -n1 ipcrm -s