scala对应python的语法参照

给Python程序员的Scala入门教程

转载自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/59dbb62ab358

快速语法对照

List

	Python	Scala
空List	a = []	val a = List() //List[Nothing]
Int	a = [1,2,3,4,5]	val a = List(1,2,3,4,5)
String	a = ["a", "b"]	val a: List[String] = List("Hello", "World")
不同类型	a = [1,"Hello"]	val a = List(1, "Hello") //List[Any]
2维	a = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]	val a = List(List(1,2,3), List(4,5,6))
索引	a[10]	a(10)
截取	a[0:2]	a.slice(0,2)
是否为空	not a a==[] len(a)==0	a.isEmpty
append	a.append(6)	a :+ 6
连接	a.extend([4,5,6])	List.concat(List(1,2,3), List(4,5,6))
反转	a[::-1]	a.reverse

HashMap

	Python	Scala
新建	map = {"one": 1, "two":2}	val map = Map("one"->1, "two"->2)
新建		val map = Map(("one", 1), ("two", 2))
获取	map["one"]	map("one")
包含	"one" in map	map.contains("one")
添加	map["three"] = 3	map + ("three"->3)
删除	del map["three"]	map - "three"
keys	map.keys()	map.keys
values	map.values()	map.values
concat	map1.update(map2)	map1 ++ map2

Set

	Python	Scala
新建	s = {1,2,3}	val s = Set(1,2,3)
新建	s = set([1,2,3])
添加	s.add(4)	s + 4
删除	s.remove(4)	s - 4
是否为空	nor s	s.isEmpty
min	min(s)	s.min
max	max(s)	s.max
concat	s1.union(s2)	s1.union(s2)
concat		s1 ++ s2

For loop

	Python	Scala
Range	for x in range(5): print(x)	for(x <- Range(1, 5)) println(x)
List	for x in li: print(x)	for (x <- li) println(x)
Map	for k, v in map1.items(): print(k,v)	for ((k,v) <- map1) println(k, v)

Range

Python	Scala
range(1, 10) (inclusive, exclusive)	Range(1, 10) (inclusive, exclusive)
	1 to 10 (inclusive, inclusive)
	1 until 10 (inclusive, exclusive)
range(10) (exclusive)
range(1, 10, 2)	1 to 10 by 2
仅支持int	1.0 to 10.0 by 0.5
仅支持int	'a' to 'g' by 2