Java-HashMap踩坑小记

1.关于put()的返回值

Object put(Object k, Object v)

Puts an entry in the invoking map, overwriting any previous value associated with the key. The key and value are k and v, respectively.Returns null if the key did not already exist. Otherwise, the previous value linked to the key is returned.

Map m1 = new HashMap(); 

2.LinkedHashMap.getOrDefault

Object getOrDefault(Object key, Object defaultValue)

返回map键对应的map值，如果不存在map键，返回默认值。

package net.howsoftworks;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
  
public class LinkedHashMap_getOrDefault
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> langs = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
        langs.put("Java", 8);
        langs.put("Csharp", 5);
        Integer version = langs.getOrDefault("Python", 3);
        System.out.println("version : " + version); //version : 3
    }
}