深度学习（三）pandas 重命名DataFrame的Index

df1 = DataFrame(np.arange(9).reshape(3,3),index=['BJ','SH','GZ'],columns=['A','B','C'])

 	A 	B 	C
BJ 	0 	1 	2
SH 	3 	4 	5
GZ 	6 	7 	8

df1.index   : Index(['BJ', 'SH', 'GZ'], dtype='object')

#法一
df1.index=Series(['bj','sh1','gz'])  #index赋值

 	A 	B 	C
bj 	0 	1 	2
sh1 	3 	4 	5
gz 	6 	7 	8

df1.index.map(str.upper) #mapper是function,df1 没有变化
df1:
 	A 	B 	C
bj 	0 	1 	2
sh1 	3 	4 	5
gz 	6 	7 	8
df1.index = df1.index.map(str.upper) #mapper是function
df1:
 	A 	B 	C
BJ 	0 	1 	2
SH1 	3 	4 	5
GZ 	6 	7 	8

df1.rename(index = str.lower,columns=str.lower)

df1
 	a 	b 	c
bj 	0 	1 	2
sh1 	3 	4 	5
gz 	6 	7 	8

df1.rename(index={'bj':'beijing'},columns={'A':'s1'}). #字典方式更改
 	s1 	B 	C
beijing 0 	1 	2
sh1 	3 	4 	5
gz 	6 	7 	8

def test_map(x):
    return x+'_ABC'
df1.index.map(test_map)
Index(['bj_ABC', 'sh1_ABC', 'gz_ABC'], dtype='object')

df1.rename(index=test_map)
 	A 	B 	C
bj_ABC 	0 	1 	2
sh1_ABC 3 	4 	5
gz_ABC 	6 	7 	8