Python操作Excel方法:
(1)在sourceforge.net上有一个扩展模块叫pyXLWriter,可以方便的写Excel文件。
(2)下载win32com包装上,这个包可以调用windows的com及API函数等这类的功能。Python利用win32com操作Excel。
例子:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
class easyExcel:
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel. Remembering
to save the data is your problem, as is error handling.
Operates on one workbook at a time."""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ''
def save(self, newfilename=None):
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self):
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):
"Insert a picture in sheet"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before):
"copy sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
测试代码
if __name__ == "__main__":
PNFILE = r'c:/screenshot.bmp'
xls = easyExcel(r'D:/test.xls')
xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000)
xls.cpSheet('Sheet1')
xls.save()
xls.close()
一本很有用的书籍:
《Python Programming on Win32》
一个用Python对win操作的网站:
http://win32com.goermezer.de/