iPhone 内存管理

 iPhone 内存管理

http://www.cnblogs.com/wwwkhd/archive/2011/01/12/1933788.html  iPhone 内存管理(转)

http://blog.csdn.net/ilysony/article/details/6332483    异步加载的网络图片的控件

http://hi.baidu.com/yangcong121/home   

http://dev.10086.cn/cmdn/wiki/index.php?doc-view-3333.html  iPhone开发过程的困惑

http://keywind.me/?p=169   iPhone内存管理详细解说(一)

创建一个命令行项目:

String对象不管内存,测试代码:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
 
	NSString *obj=[[NSString alloc ]init];  
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);
	 
	NSString *obj2=obj;	
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount);
	
	[obj release]; 
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%@",3,*obj,obj);
	
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

1,NSCFString,-1
2,NSCFString,-1
3,NSCFString,

数组的释放

单个数组的释放.

http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid-11705.html  

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
	NSMutableArray *obj = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:
						 [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
						 @"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"k",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",nil]];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);	
    [pool drain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount); 
    return 0;
}

1,NSCFArray,1
2,NSCFArray,-1

使用1次retain:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
	NSMutableArray *obj = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:
						 [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
						 @"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"k",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",nil]];
	[obj retain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);	  
    [pool drain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount); 
    return 0;
}

1,NSCFArray,2
2,NSCFArray,1
使用2次:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
	NSMutableArray *obj = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:
						 [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
						 @"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"k",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",nil]];
	[obj retain];
	[obj retain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);	  
    [pool drain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount); 
    return 0;
}

1,NSCFArray,2
2,NSCFArray,1
retain了2次,必须release2次,才能释放干净:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
	NSMutableArray *obj = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:
						 [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
						 @"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"k",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",nil]];
	[obj retain];
	[obj retain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);	  
    [pool drain];
    [obj release];
    [obj release];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount); 
    return 0;
}

1,NSCFArray,3
2,NSCFArray,-1

将数组直接给另一数组:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
	NSMutableArray *obj = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:
						 [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
						 @"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G",@"H",@"I",@"J",@"k",@"L",@"M",@"N",@"O",@"P",@"Q",@"R",@"S",nil]];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);	
	NSMutableArray *obj2=obj;
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount);	
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj2,obj2.retainCount);
    [pool drain];
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",3,*obj,obj.retainCount); 
    return 0;
}

1,NSCFArray,1
2,NSCFArray,1
2,NSCFArray,1
3,NSCFArray,-1

下面将报错

	NSArray *obj=[[NSArray alloc]init];   
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);
	 
	NSArray *obj2=obj;	
	NSArray *obj3=obj2;	
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount);
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj2,obj2.retainCount);
	
	[obj3 release]; 
	[obj2 release]; 
	[obj release]; 
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%@",3,*obj,obj);

1,__NSArray0,2
2,__NSArray0,2
2,__NSArray0,2
hello(2557) malloc: *** error for object 0x10010caf0: pointer being freed was not allocated
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
正确的是:

	NSArray *obj=[[NSArray alloc]init];   
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",1,*obj,obj.retainCount);
	 
	NSArray *obj2=obj;	
	NSArray *obj3=obj2;	
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj,obj.retainCount);
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%i",2,*obj2,obj2.retainCount);
	
	[obj release];  
	NSLog(@"%i,%@,%@",3,*obj,obj);

在这种情况下,释放obj,obj2,obj3,只要写一句就可以.