Parencodings
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K |
Total Submissions: 27370 | Accepted: 16089 |
Description
Let S = s1s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in twodifferent ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of leftparentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say ain S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses countingfrom the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()())))
P-sequence 4 5 6666
W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequenceof the same string.
Input
The first line ofthe input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of testcases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of eachtest case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is theP-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separatedwith blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output fileconsists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case,the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of thestring corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2
6
4 5 6 6 6 6
9
4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6
1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
模拟方法,首先构造字符串:
int produceS(int n, int* Psequence, char* tmpc) {
int k = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j<Psequence[i] - Psequence[i - 1]; j++)
tmpc[k++] = '(';
tmpc[k++] = ')';
}
return k;
}
然后使用堆统计匹配的括号:
void solve(char* tmpc, int length) {
stack<char> cstack;
for (int i = 0; i<length; i++) {
if (tmpc[i] == '(') { cstack.push('('); continue; }
int ans = 1;
while(!cstack.empty() && cstack.top() != '(')
{
ans +=cstack.top() - '0';
cstack.pop();
}
cstack.pop();
cstack.push('0' + ans);
cout << ans;
string tmp = i != length - 1 ? " " : "";
cout << tmp;
}
cout << endl;
}
完整代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//poj 1068
int produceS(int n, int* Psequence, char* tmpc) {
int k = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j<Psequence[i] - Psequence[i - 1]; j++)
tmpc[k++] = '(';
tmpc[k++] = ')';
}
return k;
}
void solve(char* tmpc, int length) {
stack<char> cstack;
for (int i = 0; i<length; i++) {
if (tmpc[i] == '(') { cstack.push('('); continue; }
int ans = 1;
while(!cstack.empty() && cstack.top() != '(')
{
ans +=cstack.top() - '0';
cstack.pop();
}
cstack.pop();
cstack.push('0' + ans);
cout << ans;
string tmp = i != length - 1 ? " " : "";
cout << tmp;
}
cout << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
//freopen("in.txt","r", stdin);
int caseTime;
int n;
int Psequence[50] ={ 0 };
char tmpc[100];
scanf("%d",&caseTime);
for (int i = 0;i<caseTime; i++) {
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int j = 1; j <=n; j++)
scanf("%d",&Psequence[j]);
int length =produceS(n, Psequence, tmpc);
solve(tmpc, length);
}
return 0;
}