ffmpeg 新老接口问题及对照集锦

网上很多关于ffmpeg (libav)的资料都是N年以前的，而事实上ffmpeg数年来一直在“以时俱进”，因此无论是一些新手，或者号称为老手的人，有时候难免出头痛。。。。。。

为了解决大家的头痛的问题，特列一个贴子，把ffmpeg相关的一些常见的、版本的问题列举出来，供大家参考，同时也请大家一起补充。

1) 不认识guess_format.
解决：  #define guess_format  av_guess_format 
接口不变。

2) 不认识av_alloc_format_context
解决：  #define   av_alloc_format_context  avformat_alloc_output_context
接口调整。

3) 不认识CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO 和 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
解决：
#define CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
#define CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO

4) 不认识audio_resample_init
解决：#define audio_resample_init av_audio_resample_init
接口调整。

5) avcodec_decode_video 到 avcodec_decode_video2接口调整
旧代码：

1. len = avcodec_decode_video(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, inbuf_ptr, size);

新代码：

1. av_init_packet(&pkt);
   
2. pkt.data = (unsigned char*)inbuf_ptr;
   
3. pkt.size = size;
   
4. len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, &tmpFrame, &got_picture, &pkt);

6)url_fopen变成新的接口 avio_open

新版代码：

/**
 * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the
 * resource indicated by url.
 * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in
 * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing.
 *
 * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext.
 * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL.
 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
 * is to be opened
 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
 * AVERROR code in case of failure
 */
int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags);

7)av_write_header变成了avformat_write_header

新版代码:

/**
 * @addtogroup lavf_encoding
 * @{
 */
/**
 * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to
 * an output media file.
 *
 * @param s Media file handle, must be allocated with avformat_alloc_context().
 *          Its oformat field must be set to the desired output format;
 *          Its pb field must be set to an already openened AVIOContext.
 * @param options  An AVDictionary filled with AVFormatContext and muxer-private options.
 *                 On return this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing
 *                 options that were not found. May be NULL.
 *
 * @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR on failure.
 *
 * @see av_opt_find, av_dict_set, avio_open, av_oformat_next.
 */
int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options);

8)旧版宏定义：PKT_FLAG_KEY     新版宏定义：AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY

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As Gabi points out, that URL has most of the replacements of the deprecated constants.

However, it lacks a few of them, so I'll post all the changes that your output indicates are necessary to get through this compilation step:

avcodec_init -> avcodec_register_all
av_open_input_file -> avformat_open_input

It's probably worth noting here that av_set_parameters was deprecated and completely scrapped, so you should specify parameters in the call to avformat_open_input now.

AVFormatContext.file_size -> avio_size()
URL_WRONLY -> AVIO_FLAG_WRITE
url_fopen -> avio_open
url_fclose -> avio_close
SAMPLE_FMT_U8 -> AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8
SAMPLE_FMT_S16 -> AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
SAMPLE_FMT_S32 -> AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32
SAMPLE_FMT_FLT -> AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT
FF_I_TYPE -> AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I

That should cover all of your actual errors. If there's just a warning, then take some time to figure out what they're phasing in!

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网上很多关于 ffmpeg  (libav)的资料都是N年以前的，而事实上ffmpeg数年来一直在“以时俱进”，因此无论是一些新手，或者号称为老手的人，有时候难免出头痛。。。。。。

为了解决大家的头痛的问题，特列一个贴子，把ffmpeg相关的一些常见的、版本的问题列举出来，供大家参考，同时也请大家一起补充。

1) 不认识guess_format.
解决：  #define guess_format  av_guess_format 
接口不变。

2) 不认识av_alloc_format_context
解决：  #define   av_alloc_format_context  avformat_alloc_output_context
接口调整。

3) 不认识CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO 和 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
解决：
#define CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
#define CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO

4) 不认识audio_resample_init
解决：#define audio_resample_init av_audio_resample_init
接口调整。

5) avcodec_decode_video 到 avcodec_decode_video2接口调整
旧代码：

1. len = avcodec_decode_video(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, inbuf_ptr, size);

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新代码：

1. av_init_packet(&pkt);
   
2. pkt.data = (unsigned char*)inbuf_ptr;
   
3. pkt.size = size;
   
4. len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, &tmpFrame, &got_picture, &pkt);

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av_open_input_file
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:483: warning: 'int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext**, const char*, AVInputFormat*, int, AVFormatParameters*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1480)
新接口：

1. #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
   
2.     if(av_open_input_file(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, _filePath, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0)
   
3. #else
   
4.     if (avformat_open_input(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, _filePath, NULL, NULL) != 0)
   
5. #endif
   

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av_find_stream_info
/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:494: warning: 'int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1526)
新接口：

1. #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
   
2.         if(av_find_stream_info(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx) < 0)
   
3. #else
   
4.         if (avformat_find_stream_info(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
   
5. #endif

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av_close_input_file

/opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/EasyPlayer.cpp:522: warning: 'void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyPlayer/jni/EasyPlayer/../include/libavformat/avformat.h:1706)

新接口：

1. #ifdef _FFMPEG_0_6__
   
2.         av_close_input_file(ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx);
   
3. #else
   
4.         avformat_close_input(&ffmpeg_fields.pFormatCtx);
   
5. #endif
   

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注意，这个是个２级指针。

avcodec_open2
新出来的avcodec_open2接口支持一些编解码特性的指定。
#ifdef __FFMPEG_0_6__
    if (avcodec_open(ffmpeg_video.codec_ctx, ffmpeg_video.codec) < 0)
#else
    if (avcodec_open2(ffmpeg_video.codec_ctx, ffmpeg_video.codec, NULL) < 0)
#endif

avcodec_init

/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:20: warning: 'void avcodec_init()' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3932)

这个function已经不再需要了，当你调用avcodec_register()或者 avcodec_register_all()时，ffmpeg会自动调用它。所以放心大胆的移除掉就可以了。

url_fclose url_fopen url_fseek等等

/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:67: warning: 'int url_fclose(AVIOContext*)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavformat/avio.h:324)
这一系统的接口都只需要在前面加一个avio_的前缀就可以了，如：avio_close()。

avcodec_alloc_context()

/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:111: warning: 'AVCodecContext* avcodec_alloc_context()' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4025)

使用最新接口：avcodec_alloc_context3()

1.     m_pACodec = avcodec_find_encoder((CodecID)nCodecID);
   
2.     if(!m_pACodec) return false;
   
3.     m_pAContext                    = avcodec_alloc_context3(m_pACodec);
   
4. 
   

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av_get_bits_per_sample_format

/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:143: warning: 'int av_get_bits_per_sample_format(AVSampleFormat)' is deprecated (declared at /opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/../3rdparty/libavcodec/avcodec.h:4529)
新接口改为av_get_bytes_per_sample（反正音频bits per sample是8的倍数，不是8就是16，直接用byte比用bit更好）

audio_resample_init

/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:157: error: 'audio_resample_init' was not declared in this scope
新接口：av_audio_resample_init ，原先我以为ffmpeg要支持超过2 channels的resample，后来一看resample.c里的实现，结果发现还是只能支持mono和stereo
多出来的几个参数，给填default值:

1.                 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
   
2.                 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
   
3.                 TAPS, 10, 0, 0.8
   

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详见resample.c，或者参考RTSPPlayer中的easyffmpeg.cpp.

PKT_FLAG_KEY
没什么好说的，直接在前面加个AV_的前缀：AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY

av_alloc_format_context

/opt/workspace/android/EasyIPCam/jni/libeasycodec/EasyCodec.cpp:722: error: 'av_alloc_format_context' was not declared in this scope
这个前面两位同仁有提到不同，但不说怎么个不同法，实在可恨，我直接写个例子：

1. avformat_alloc_output_context2(&m_pFormatCtx, pOutputFmt, "avi", pFileName);

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