安装 wsl-ubuntu 24.04

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已于 2024-04-27 11:08:44 修改

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分类专栏： LINUX 文章标签： ubuntu linux 24.04

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本文详细介绍了如何在WindowsSubsystemforLinux(WSL)中安装Ubuntu-24.04版本，包括设置阿里云软件源以提高安装速度，以及进行系统更新的操作步骤。

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1. 安装 Ubuntu-24.04

安装 Ubuntu-24.04，默认会安装在 C 盘，

wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04

导出 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl --export Ubuntu-24.04 D:\tmp\Ubuntu-24.04.tar

删除 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl --unregister Ubuntu-24.04

导入 Ubuntu-24.04，导入到 F:\VirtualPCs\Ubuntu-24.04 目录，

wsl --import Ubuntu-24.04 F:\VirtualPCs\Ubuntu-24.04 D:\tmp\Ubuntu-24.04.tar

访问 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl

退出 Ubuntu-24.04，

exit

(可选)关闭 Ubuntu-24.04，

wsl --shutdown -d Ubuntu-24.04

2. (可选)配置阿里云软件源

20240427时点，清华大学还不支持24.04 LTS：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

为了加速软件安装速度，配置阿里云软件源，

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF

refer: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubunt