C++ string与int转换

1 char * 转 int

• int atoi(const char *nptr);
• int sscanf (const char str,const char format,……..);

int a, b;
char *str = "123";
a = atoi(str);
sscanf(str, "%d", &b);

2 std::string 转 int

• int stoi (const string& str, size_t* idx = 0, int base = 10);
• class std::stringstream;

int a, b;
string s{"321"};
a = stoi(s);
stringstream ss(s);
ss >> b;

3 int 转 char *

• char *itoa(int val,char dstbuf,int radix);
• int sprintf (char *str, const char *format, …);

int i = 123;
char s1[16] = {0};
char s2[16] = {0};
itoa(i, s1, 10);
sprintf(s2, "%d", i);

4 int 转 std::string

• string to_string (int val);
• class std::stringstream;

int i = 123;
string s1 = to_string(i);
string s2;
stringstream ss;
ss << i;
ss >> s2;