VC 图像控件 图像显示

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使用 picture 控件动态显示图片方法

一 控件适应于图片尺寸

添加一个 picture 控件，修改 ID 为 IDC-PICTURE, 并添加一 CBitmap m_bmp 成员变量

在 OnInitDialog() 函数中添加如下代码

if(m_bmp.m_hObject!=NULL) m_bmp.DeleteObject();

       // 以绝对路径加载 BMP 图片

       HBITMAP hbmp=(HBITMAP)::LoadImage(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),"1.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,

              0,0,LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADFROMFILE);

       if(hbmp==NULL) return false;

       // 获得加载位图的文件信息

       m_bmp.Attach(hbmp);

       DIBSECTION ds;

       BITMAPINFOHEADER &bminfo=ds.dsBmih;// 获得位图信息图

       m_bmp.GetObject(sizeof(ds),&ds);

       int cx=bminfo.biWidth;// 获得位图宽度

       int cy=bminfo.biHeight;// 获得位图高度

       // 该段程序根据图象的宽和高，调整控件大小，让它正好显示一张图片

       CRect rect;

       GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTRUE)->GetWindowRect(&rect);// 获得控件所在矩形区域

       ScreenToClient(&rect);

       GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTRUE)->MoveWindow(rect.left,rect.top,cx,cy,true);// 调整控件大小

在 OnPaint() 函数中添加如下代码

// 三种方法获得 pictrue 控件 DC ，图象将被绘制在控件上

       CPaintDC dc(GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTRUE));

       //CPaintDC dc(this);

       //CDC dc;

       //dc.m_hDC=::GetDC(NULL);

 

       CRect rcclient;

       GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTRUE)->GetClientRect(&rcclient);

       CDC memdc;

       memdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);

       CBitmap bitmap;

       bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,rcclient.Width(),rcclient.Height());

       memdc.SelectObject(&bitmap);

 

       CWnd::DefWindowProc(WM_PAINT,(WPARAM)memdc.m_hDC,0);

    CDC maskdc;

       maskdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);

       CBitmap maskbitmap;

       maskbitmap.CreateBitmap(rcclient.Width(),rcclient.Height(),1,1,NULL);

       maskdc.SelectObject(&maskbitmap);

       maskdc.BitBlt(0,0,rcclient.Width(),rcclient.Height(),&memdc,rcclient.left,rcclient.top,SRCCOPY);

      

       CBrush brush;

       brush.CreatePatternBrush(&m_bmp);

       dc.FillRect(rcclient,&brush);

       dc.BitBlt(rcclient.left,rcclient.top,rcclient.Width(),rcclient.Height(),&memdc,

              rcclient.left,rcclient.top,SRCPAINT);

       brush.DeleteObject();

二 图片适用于控件尺寸

添加一个 picture 控件，修改 ID 为 IDC-PICTURE

在 OnPaint() 函数中添加如下代码

CWnd *pWnd=GetDlgItem(IDC_PICTRUE);// 获得 pictrue 控件窗口的句柄

       CRect rect;

       pWnd->GetClientRect(&rect);// 获得 pictrue 控件所在的举行区域

       CDC *pDC=pWnd->GetDC();// 获得 pictrue 控件的 DC

 

       IStream *pStm;

       CFileStatus fstatus;

       CFile file;

       LONG cb;

 

       IPicture *pPic;// 定义显示图片的接口（可显示 jpg 格式图片）

       CString m_sPath="1.BMP";// 设置想要显示的图片

       // 打开图象文件，获取文件字节数

       if(file.Open(m_sPath,CFile::modeRead) && file.GetStatus(m_sPath,fstatus)

              && ((cb=fstatus.m_size)!=-1))

       {

         // 分配全局存储空间

     HGLOBAL hGlobal=GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,cb);

         LPVOID pvData=NULL;

         if(hGlobal!=NULL)

         {

         // 锁定分配内存块

      if((pvData=GlobalLock(hGlobal))!=NULL)

         {

          // 读入文件到内存缓冲区

       file.ReadHuge(pvData,cb);

          GlobalUnlock(hGlobal);

          CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hGlobal,true,&pStm);

         }

         }

       }

 

       // 装载图象文件

       if(SUCCEEDED(OleLoadPicture(pStm,fstatus.m_size,TRUE,IID_IPicture,(LPVOID*)&pPic)))

       {

     OLE_XSIZE_HIMETRIC hmWidth;

     OLE_XSIZE_HIMETRIC hmHeight;

         pPic->get_Width(&hmWidth);// 获得图象真实宽度

         pPic->get_Height(&hmHeight);// 获得图象真实高度

         // 在控件上显示图片    pPic->Render(*pDC,0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),0,hmHeight,hmWidth,-hmHeight,NULL);

     pPic->Release();

       }

图片显示通用模块

首先为类添加如下两个函数和一个成员变量 IPicture* m_pPicture;

// 图片加载函数

HRESULT   LoadFromBuffer(BYTE *pBuff, int nSize)

{

       bool bResult=false;

       HGLOBAL hGlobal=GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,nSize);// 分配内存空间

       void *pData=GlobalLock(hGlobal);// 定义图象数据指针

       memcpy(pData,pBuff,nSize);

       GlobalUnlock(hGlobal);// 释放内存空间

 

       IStream *pStream=NULL;// 定义数据流指针

       // 创建数据流

       if(CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hGlobal,TRUE,&pStream)==S_OK)

       {

              HRESULT hr;// 定义返回结果

              if((hr=OleLoadPicture(pStream,nSize,FALSE,IID_IPicture,(LPVOID*)&m_pPicture))==S_OK)

                     bResult=true;

              pStream->Release();// 释放数据流

       }

       return bResult;      

}

// 图片显示函数

BOOL   DrawFromFile(CString filename, CDC *pDC)

{

       CFile cFile;

       CFileException e;

       // 打开文件

       if(cFile.Open(filename,CFile::modeRead | CFile::typeBinary,&e))

       {

              BYTE *pBuff=new BYTE[cFile.GetLength()];// 定义分配内存

              if(cFile.Read(pBuff,cFile.GetLength())>0)// 将文件读入缓存

                     LoadFromBuffer(pBuff,cFile.GetLength());

              delete []pBuff;// 释放缓存

             

              long hmWidth,hmHeight;

              m_pPicture->get_Width(&hmWidth);

              m_pPicture->get_Height(&hmHeight);// 获取图片尺寸

              int nWidth=MulDiv(hmWidth,pDC->GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSX),2540);

              int nHeight=MulDiv(hmHeight,pDC->GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSX),2540);

              // 在内存中画

              CDC MenDC;

              CBitmap bmp;

              bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC,nWidth,nHeight);

              MenDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);

              MenDC.SelectObject(&bmp);

              m_pPicture->Render(MenDC.m_hDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,0,hmHeight,hmWidth,-hmHeight,NULL);

              // 将内存中画拷贝到目的地

              pDC->BitBlt(0,0,nWidth,nHeight,&MenDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);

       }

       return true;    

}

然后在 OnPaint() 函数中显示

void CDialogDlg::OnPaint()

{

       CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

       if (IsIconic())

       {

              SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

              // Center icon in client rectangle

              int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);

              int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);

              CRect rect;

              GetClientRect(&rect);

              int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;

              int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

              // Draw the icon

              dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);

       }

       else

       {

              CString filename;

              filename="1.bmp";

              DrawFromFile(filename,&dc);

              CDialog::OnPaint();

       }

}