6.RabbitMQ实战 --- 从故障中恢复

HAproxy 安装：

//下载源码
https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/haproxy/

uname -r 

make TARGET=linux310 ARCH=x86_64 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy

参数说明：
TARGET=linux310，内核版本，使用uname -r查看内核，如：3.10.0-514.el7，此时该参数就为linux310；kernel 大于2.6.28的可以用：TARGET=linux2628；
ARCH=x86_64，系统位数；
PREFIX=/usr/local/haprpxy #/usr/local/haprpxy，为haprpxy安装路径。


//配置修改
vim haproxy.cfg
global
    //日志选项
    log         127.0.0.1 local2   

    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats

//加载默认负载均衡配置
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000

//前端ip，供消费者和生产者使用
listen rabbitmq_local_cluster 127.0.0.1:5670 
    
    //负载均衡选项
    mode tcp
    balance roundrobin

    //负载均衡中的集群节点配置
    // server <name> <ip>:<port> check inter <value> rise <value> fall <value>
    // 1.server <name> 后台服务器定义的内部标识
    // 2.<ip>:<port> 连接到后台服务器的ip和端口号
    // 3.check inter <value> 定义了每隔多少毫秒检查后台服务器是否可用
    // 4.rise <value> 表明了后台服务器在发生故障之后，需要完成多少次健康检查，才能再次被确认可用 
    // 5.fall <value> 表明需要经历多少次失败的健康检测，haproxy 才会停止使用后台服务器
    server rabbit 127.0.0.1:5672 check inter 5000 rise 2 fall 3
    server rabbit_1 127.0.0.1:5673 check inter 5000 rise 2 fall 3
    server rabbit_2 127.0.0.1:5674 check inter 5000 rise 2 fall 3

//数据统计页面，可选。可以连接到 http://localhost:8100/stat 观察haproxy的当前状态
listen private_monitoring :8100
    mode http
    option httplog
    stats enable
    stats uri /stats
    stats refresh 5s

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend  main *:5000
    acl url_static       path_beg       -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
    acl url_static       path_end       -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js

    use_backend static          if url_static
    default_backend             app

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend static
    balance     roundrobin
    server      static 127.0.0.1:4331 check

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend app
    balance     roundrobin
    server  app1 127.0.0.1:5001 check
    server  app2 127.0.0.1:5002 check
    server  app3 127.0.0.1:5003 check
    server  app4 127.0.0.1:5004 check