访问SDCard

要求

1、权限注册；

2、实现FileService类的readFile()和writeFile()方法；

 3、在Activity中调用writeFile（）方法；

4、通过DDMS中的File Explorer查找下载文件。

权限

androidManifest.xml配置文件中加入访问和写入SDCard权限：

<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

FileService

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class FileService {
    private final Context context;

    public FileService(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public void writeFile(String filename, String content) throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        //写入数据
        fos.write(content.getBytes());
        //关闭输出流
        fos.close();
    }

    public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String content) throws Exception {
        //SDcard路径在2.2以前是/sdcard，在2.2以上版本中是/mnt/sdcard，最好采用下面的方式灵活获取，适用于所有版本
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        //写入数据
        fos.write(content.getBytes());
        //关闭输出流
        fos.close();

    }

    public byte[] readFile(String filename) throws Throwable {
        FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput(filename);
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //读取数据
        while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
            baos.write(buf, 0, len);
        }
        byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
        //关闭流
        baos.close();
        fis.close();
        return data;
    }
}

activity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import cn.ccit.edu.com13412.sdcard1.service.FileService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private FileService fileService;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fileService = new FileService(this);

        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            //获取输入的数据
            EditText filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);
            EditText filecontentText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filecontent);
            String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
            String filecontent = filecontentText.getText().toString();

            try {
                //保存文件到内部存储
                fileService.writeFile(filename, filecontent);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                //保存文件到SD卡
                if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                    fileService.saveToSDCard(filename, filecontent);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    //读取文件内容
                    try {
                        byte[] data = fileService.readFile(filename);
                        String fileContent = new String(data);
                        //显示文件内容在TextView中
                        TextView fileContentTextView = findViewById(R.id.fileContentTextView);
                        fileContentTextView.setText(fileContent);
                    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                        Log.e(TAG, throwable.toString());
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.failed, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.failed, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/filename"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/filename"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/filecontent"
        />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minLines="3"
        android:id="@+id/filecontent"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fileContentTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>