自动提示文本框

enmlsawaqa

已于 2024-05-01 22:58:19 修改

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文章标签： android

于 2024-05-01 22:57:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/enmlsawaqa/article/details/138381941

版权

本文介绍了在Android应用中如何设计并实现一个包含单项自动提示文本框(AutoCompleteTextView)和多项自动提示文本框(MultiAutoCompleteTextView)的界面，包括数据绑定、设置阈值和监听器的详细步骤。

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设计一个界面，包括单项自动提示文本框、多项自动提示文本框

activity：

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.MultiAutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity5 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView=null;
    private MultiAutoCompleteTextView multiAutoCompleteTextView=null;
    private final String []array1=new String[]{"Chinese","English"};
    private final String []array2=new String[]{"Chinese","English"};

    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main5);

        autoCompleteTextView=findViewById(R.id.autotextview);  //单项自动提示文本
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity5.this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,array1); //定义数据集
        autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter);   //设置数据集
        autoCompleteTextView.setThreshold(1);       //设置至少输入几个字符才会显示提示
        autoCompleteTextView.setOnItemClickListener((adapterView, view, i, l) -> Toast.makeText(MainActivity5.this,"Spinner选项: "+array1[i],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());

        multiAutoCompleteTextView=findViewById(R.id.matv_content);  //多项自动提示文本
        ArrayAdapter<String> multiAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity5.this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,array2); //定义数据集
        multiAutoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(multiAdapter);   //设置数据集
        multiAutoCompleteTextView.setThreshold(1);       //设置至少输入几个字符才会显示提示
        multiAutoCompleteTextView.setTokenizer(new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer()); //设置分隔符为逗号
        multiAutoCompleteTextView.setOnItemClickListener((adapterView, view, i, l) -> {
            String selectedOption = multiAdapter.getItem(i);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity5.this, "Sprinner选项: " + selectedOption, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        });
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <AutoCompleteTextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:id="@+id/autotextview"
        android:dropDownWidth="match_parent"
        android:dropDownHeight="wrap_content"
        android:popupTheme="@color/cardview_light_background"/>

    <MultiAutoCompleteTextView
        android:id="@+id/matv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:completionThreshold="1"
        android:dropDownHorizontalOffset="5dp"
        android:text="" />

</LinearLayout>