按钮弹出对话框

设计界面，包括图片按钮、复选按钮、单选按钮弹出对话框。

图片按钮

Activity代码：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        ImageButton imageButton = findViewById(R.id.imgBTN);
        imageButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity2.this);
            builder.setMessage("您点击了图片按钮");
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", (dialog, id) -> dialog.dismiss());
            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();
        });
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/imgBTN"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background"/>

</LinearLayout>

单选按钮

Activity代码：

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RadioGroup radioGroup;

    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        radioGroup = findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);

        button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            int selectedId = radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
            RadioButton selectedRadioButton = findViewById(selectedId);

            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
            builder.setMessage("您选择了：" + selectedRadioButton.getText());
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", (dialog, id) -> dialog.dismiss());
            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();
        });
    }
}

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/maleRadio"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="male"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/femaleRadio"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="female"/>
    </RadioGroup>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="showDialog" />

</LinearLayout>

复选按钮

Activity代码：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.boxbtn);
        button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            CheckBox checkBoxChinese = findViewById(R.id.CBch);
            CheckBox checkBoxEnglish = findViewById(R.id.CBen);
            String message = "您选择了：";
            if (checkBoxChinese.isChecked()) {
                message += "中文";
            }
            if (checkBoxEnglish.isChecked()) {
                if (checkBoxChinese.isChecked()) {
                    message += " 和 ";
                }
                message += "英文";
            }
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity3.this);
            builder.setMessage(message)
                    .setPositiveButton("确定", (dialog, id) -> {
                        // 点击确定按钮的操作
                    });
            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();
        });
    }
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/CBch"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="中文"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/CBen"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="英文"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/boxbtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"/>
</LinearLayout>