Linux下用gcc编译c程序

1.单个程序

hello.c文件
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
printf(“Hello Word!\n”);
printf(“this is my first C in Linux\n”);

}

gcc编译hello.c

[root@testserver eg]# gcc hello.c    <=编译hello.c


[root@testserver eg]# ./a.out   <=此时产生这个文件，执行后，结果出来了。


Hello World


This my first C in Linux!


[root@testserver eg]#

gcc编译hello.c，并生成目标文件

[root@testserver eg]# gcc -c hello.c  <=带c参数时生成目标文件


[root@testserver eg]# ll hello*


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  161 2011-11-02 hello.c


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1576 11-02 21:52 hello.o  <=这是生成的目标文件


[root@testserver eg]# gcc -o myexe hello.o  <=带o参数时生成myexe的可执行文件


[root@testserver eg]# ./myexe  <=执行得出结果。


Hello World


This my first C in Linux!


[root@testserver eg]#

2.主程序包含其他子程序时。

hello.c主程序文件
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
printf(“Hello Word!\n”);
printf(“this is my first C in Linux\n”);
myinclude();  //调用子程序函数
}

hello.c子程序文件
#include <stdio.h>
int myinclude(void){
printf(“this a include test.\n”);
printf(“my first time!\n”);
}

用gcc编译

[root@testserver eg]# gcc -c hello.c include.c  <=两个文件同时编译


[root@testserver eg]# ll hello* include*


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  159 2011-11-02 hello.c


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1640 11-02 22:02 hello.o


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  108 11-02 21:22 include.c


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1576 11-02 22:02 include.o


[root@testserver eg]# gcc -o subexe hello.o include.o


[root@testserver eg]# ll


总计 40


-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6743 11-02 21:49 a.out


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  159 2011-11-02 hello.c


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1640 11-02 22:02 hello.o


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  108 11-02 21:22 include.c


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1576 11-02 22:02 include.o


-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6743 11-02 21:53 myexe


-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6963 11-02 22:03 subexe


[root@testserver eg]# ./subexe


Hello World


This my first C in Linux!


this a include test.


my first time!


[root@testserver eg]#