docker registry建一个自己的私有hub

有时候使用docker hub不方便，毕竟在国外，而且也有安全风险。所以我们就需要自己搭建一个registry，docker-registry是官方提供的工具，可以用于构建私有的镜像仓库。

docker run  -d  -p  5000:5000  --restart=always --name  registry  registry

使用官方的registry镜像来启动私有仓库，默认情况下/var/lib/registry目录下。-v 可以指定目录，将镜像内的路径指向到本地

docker  run  -d   -p  5000:5000  -v  /opt/data/registry:/var/lib/registry  registry

创建好私有仓库之后，就可以进行像HUB一样的使用，此时最好重启一下docker 

 本机镜像仓库只能识别registry是仓库名的镜像，这时需要吧docker images打一个本地的tag

docker  tag  image_name  127.0.0.1:5000/image_name:tag

 docker push   images //推上本地的仓库

本地registry 没有web页面，可以通关过curl进行查看

curl  127.0.0.0:5000/v2/_catalog

 

 如果不想使用127这个地址，需要使用一个ABC的私有地址，需要添加registry到信任点

因为docker默认不允许非https方式推送镜像，我们可以通过docker的配置选项来取消这个限制

root@rancher:~# cat  /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://l72pvsl6.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries":["10.157.138.40:5000"]

}

root@rancher:~# docker   tag  nginx:v3 10.117.18.40:5000/nginx:sos  //tag一个镜像
root@rancher:~# docker images  //查看本地镜像
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
10.157.138.40:5000/nginx   sos       245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB  //tag的
gogodocker887/nginx        index     245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      v3        245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      v2        51921ca567f7   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      latest    c316d5a335a5   4 weeks ago    142MB
debian                     latest    6f4986d78878   2 months ago   124MB
registry                   latest    b8604a3fe854   3 months ago   26.2MB
hello-world                latest    feb5d9fea6a5   5 months ago   13.3kB
ubuntu                     16.04     b6f507652425   5 months ago   135MB
root@rancher:~# docker push  10.117.18.40:5000/nginx:sos  //推到本地registry
The push refers to repository [10.117.18.40:5000/nginx]
31da2b5a0606: Layer already exists 
762b147902c0: Layer already exists 
235e04e3592a: Layer already exists 
6173b6fa63db: Layer already exists 
9a94c4a55fe4: Layer already exists 
9a3a6af98e18: Layer already exists 
7d0ebbe3f5d2: Layer already exists 
sos: digest: sha256:402d637b34d345cd97ff5d75d2d4ff72c56f6b481cf1b5a20b95e71e0f8433f7 size: 1777
root@rancher:~# curl  10.117.18.40:5000/v2/_catalog //看一下本地registry 有没有
{"repositories":["debian","nginx"]}
root@rancher:~# docker  images
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
10.157.138.40:5000/nginx   sos       245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
gogodocker887/nginx        index     245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      v3        245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      v2        51921ca567f7   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      latest    c316d5a335a5   4 weeks ago    142MB
debian                     latest    6f4986d78878   2 months ago   124MB
registry                   latest    b8604a3fe854   3 months ago   26.2MB
hello-world                latest    feb5d9fea6a5   5 months ago   13.3kB
ubuntu                     16.04     b6f507652425   5 months ago   135MB
root@rancher:~# docker  rmi   10.117.18.40:5000/nginx:sos  //删除刚才tag的
Untagged: 10.157.138.40:5000/nginx:sos
Untagged: 10.157.138.40:5000/nginx@sha256:402d637b34d345cd97ff5d75d2d4ff72c56f6b481cf1b5a20b95e71e0f8433f7
root@rancher:~# docker  images
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx                 v3        245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
gogodocker887/nginx   index     245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                 v2        51921ca567f7   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                 latest    c316d5a335a5   4 weeks ago    142MB
debian                latest    6f4986d78878   2 months ago   124MB
registry              latest    b8604a3fe854   3 months ago   26.2MB
hello-world           latest    feb5d9fea6a5   5 months ago   13.3kB
ubuntu                16.04     b6f507652425   5 months ago   135MB
root@rancher:~# docker  pull 10.117.18.40:5000/nginx:sos  //通过IP pull一个registry
sos: Pulling from nginx
Digest: sha256:402d637b34d345cd97ff5d75d2d4ff72c56f6b481cf1b5a20b95e71e0f8433f7
Status: Downloaded newer image for 10.117.18.40:5000/nginx:sos
10.117.18.40:5000/nginx:sos
root@rancher:~# docker images
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
10.117.18.40:5000/nginx   sos       245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
gogodocker887/nginx        index     245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      v3        245f20e19542   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      v2        51921ca567f7   5 days ago     142MB
nginx                      latest    c316d5a335a5   4 weeks ago    142MB
debian                     latest    6f4986d78878   2 months ago   124MB
registry                   latest    b8604a3fe854   3 months ago   26.2MB
hello-world                latest    feb5d9fea6a5   5 months ago   13.3kB
ubuntu                     16.04     b6f507652425   5 months ago   135MB
//  insecure-registries 授信
root@rancher:~# cat  /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://l72pvsl6.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries":["10.117.18.40:5000"]

}