1027. Colors in Mars (20)
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
/******************************88 @ NAME :GAOMINQUAN @ MAIL :ENSOLEILLY@GMAIL.COM @ DATA :2014 - 2- 23 @ HARD :EASY ** *******************************/ #include<iostream> #include<vector> using namespace std; char numToNum(int); vector<char> changeRadix(int,int); void formatPrint(vector<char> rNum); int main(){ int RGB[3]; const int R = 13; //radix = 2 for(int i = 0; i<3; i++){ cin>>RGB[i]; } cout<<"#"; for(int colorI = 0; colorI < 3; colorI ++){ formatPrint(changeRadix(RGB[colorI],R)); } return 0; } void formatPrint(vector<char> rNum){ if(rNum.size() == 2){ for(int numI = rNum.size()-1; numI>=0; numI--){ cout<<rNum[numI]; } }else{ cout<<"0"<<rNum[0]; } } vector<char> changeRadix(int perviousNum,int R){ vector<char> rNum; int num = perviousNum; if(num == 0){ rNum.push_back('0'); }else{ while(num>0){ int a = num%R; num /= R; rNum.push_back(numToNum(a)); } } return rNum; } char numToNum(int num){ char newNum = '\0'; if(num<10){ newNum = '0' + num; }else{ newNum = 'A' + num - 10; } return newNum; }