过滤器的使用

过滤器代码

代码如下：

public class ApiFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request; // 这里转化下，否则Servlet是无法获取到url呢
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response; // 这里转化下，否则Servlet是无法获取到url呢
        String URL = httpServletRequest.getRequestURL().toString();
        if(URL.contains("api")){ // 如果包含api，说明是对外接口 那么不过滤
            chain.doFilter(request,response);

        }else{
            if(1==1){ // 这里模拟用户登录
                httpServletResponse.sendRedirect("/login"); // 重定向到登录页面
            }

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

}

注册过滤器

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegist() {
        FilterRegistrationBean frBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        frBean.setFilter(new ApiFilter());
        frBean.addUrlPatterns("/api"); //  /*是过滤所有
        System.out.println("filter");
        return frBean;
    }
}

返回rest风格的修改下即可

和拦截器不同的是这里不用return false：

if(1==1){
    // 这两行编码格式的代码需要设置  否则中文乱码
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");

    PrintWriter out = null ;
    JSONObject res = new JSONObject();

    res.put("code",-1);
    res.put("message","未知异常");
    out = response.getWriter();
    out.append(res.toString());

}

经典应用场景

设置编码：

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filter)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletRequest request1 = (HttpServletRequest)request;
    HttpServletResponse response1 = (HttpServletResponse)response;

    // 设置编码
    request1.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response1.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    filter.doFilter(request, response);
}