java concurrent学习记录

   今天决定学习一下java.concurrent包，以这个文章为基础

  http://www.yybean.com/examples-of-multi-threaded-framework-java-util-concurrent

 

  1.Executors

 

 

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


public class main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// only two threads
		ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
		long begin=System.currentTimeMillis();
		long begin1=System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
			long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("cha is "+(end-begin));
			begin=end;
			Runnable run = new Runnable() 
			{
				public void run() {
				long time = (long) (Math.random() * 1000);
				System.out.println("Sleeping " + time + "ms");
				try {
				Thread.sleep(time);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				  }
				}
			};
			exec.execute(run);
			}
			// must shutdown
			long end1=System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println("GGGGGGG "+(end1-begin1));
			exec.shutdown();

	}

}

 

 

  输出结果：

 

   cha is 0

cha is 16
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
Sleeping 805ms
Sleeping 782ms
Sleeping 715ms
Sleeping 110ms
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
Sleeping 66ms
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
cha is 0
GGGGGGG 16
Sleeping 771ms
Sleeping 53ms
Sleeping 305ms
Sleeping 132ms
Sleeping 400ms
Sleeping 0ms
Sleeping 555ms
Sleeping 943ms
Sleeping 612ms
Sleeping 744ms
Sleeping 615ms
Sleeping 464ms
Sleeping 980ms
Sleeping 431ms
Sleeping 154ms
Sleeping 908ms
Sleeping 792ms
Sleeping 884ms
Sleeping 943ms
Sleeping 555ms
Sleeping 18ms
Sleeping 529ms
Sleeping 237ms
Sleeping 988ms
Sleeping 222ms
Sleeping 693ms
Sleeping 97ms
Sleeping 159ms
Sleeping 517ms
Sleeping 986ms
Sleeping 923ms
Sleeping 393ms
Sleeping 989ms
Sleeping 500ms
Sleeping 855ms
Sleeping 119ms
Sleeping 638ms
Sleeping 179ms
Sleeping 795ms
Sleeping 846ms
Sleeping 770ms
Sleeping 820ms
Sleeping 735ms
Sleeping 668ms
Sleeping 938ms
Sleeping 797ms
Sleeping 738ms
Sleeping 355ms
Sleeping 8ms
Sleeping 812ms
Sleeping 409ms
Sleeping 942ms
Sleeping 623ms
Sleeping 666ms
Sleeping 940ms
Sleeping 530ms
Sleeping 405ms
Sleeping 290ms
Sleeping 838ms
Sleeping 953ms
Sleeping 473ms
Sleeping 67ms
Sleeping 263ms
Sleeping 836ms
Sleeping 503ms
Sleeping 747ms
Sleeping 498ms
Sleeping 534ms
Sleeping 341ms
Sleeping 138ms
Sleeping 457ms
Sleeping 421ms
Sleeping 396ms
Sleeping 80ms
Sleeping 269ms
Sleeping 4ms
Sleeping 399ms
Sleeping 151ms
Sleeping 950ms
Sleeping 371ms
Sleeping 859ms
Sleeping 946ms
Sleeping 862ms
Sleeping 560ms
Sleeping 528ms
Sleeping 754ms
Sleeping 178ms
Sleeping 545ms
Sleeping 419ms
Sleeping 956ms
Sleeping 857ms
Sleeping 648ms
Sleeping 527ms
Sleeping 469ms
Sleeping 674ms

 

 

可见这个 主线程一股脑儿，一下全把这一百个线程放到 excutor的池中，然后两个两个执行。并不会，两个执行完了，再进来两个进行消费。

 

文章也说了：在for循环的过程中，会等待线程池有空闲的线程，所以主线程会阻塞的。为了解决这个问题，一般启动一个线程来做for循环，就是为了避免由于线程池满了造成主线程阻塞。不过在这里我没有这样处理。[重要修正：经过测试，即使线程池大小小于实际线程数大小，线程池也不会阻塞的，这与Tomcat的线程池不同，它将Runnable实例放到一个“无限”的BlockingQueue中，所以就不用一个线程启动for循环，Doug Lea果然厉害]

 

经确实，是正确的。

 

 

浅析Java中CountDownLatch用法

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/shiyanch/archive/2011/04/04/2005233.html