Use Delegate to implement asynchronous call

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/315582/zh-tw

 

(1) 呼叫同步方法

 

s = dlgt(3000, out iExecThread);  

 

using System; using System.Threading ; using System.Windows.Forms ; public class AsyncDemo { string LongRunningMethod (int iCallTime, out int iExecThread) { Thread.Sleep (iCallTime) ; iExecThread = AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId (); return "MyCallTime was " + iCallTime.ToString() ; } delegate string MethodDelegate(int iCallTime, out int iExecThread) ; public void DemoSyncCall() { string s ; int iExecThread; // Create an instance of a delegate that wraps LongRunningMethod. MethodDelegate dlgt = new MethodDelegate (this.LongRunningMethod) ; // Call LongRunningMethod using the delegate. s = dlgt(3000, out iExecThread); MessageBox.Show (string.Format ("The delegate call returned the string: /"{0}/", and the thread ID {1}", s, iExecThread.ToString() ) ); } }

 

 

(2) 呼叫异步方法

 

BeginInvoke 
- 异步调用

EndInvoke 
- 获得结果, 如果异步方法还没执行完,就一直等着

IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke(3000, out iExecThread, null, null);  

 

 

public void DemoEndInvoke() { MethodDelegate dlgt = new MethodDelegate (this.LongRunningMethod) ; string s ; int iExecThread; // Initiate the asynchronous call. IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke(3000, out iExecThread, null, null); // Do some useful work here. This would be work you want to have // run at the same time as the asynchronous call. // Retrieve the results of the asynchronous call. s = dlgt.EndInvoke (out iExecThread, ar) ; MessageBox.Show (string.Format ("The delegate call returned the string: /"{0}/", and the number {1}", s, iExecThread.ToString() ) ); }

 

(3) 呼叫异步方法 + 等待

 

WaitOne 
- 等待, 

如果没有参数,就一直等着

如果有参数,则只等待相应时间 e.g : WaitOne(1000,false) - 等待1秒



IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke(3000, out iExecThread, null, null);

ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne() ;

 

public void DemoWaitHandle () { string s ; int iExecThread; MethodDelegate dlgt = new MethodDelegate (this.LongRunningMethod) ; // Initiate the asynchronous call. IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke(3000, out iExecThread, null, null); // Do some useful work here. This would be work you want to have // run at the same time as the asynchronous call. // Wait for the WaitHandle to become signaled. ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne() ; // Get the results of the asynchronous call. s = dlgt.EndInvoke (out iExecThread, ar) ; MessageBox.Show (string.Format ("The delegate call returned the string: /"{0}/", and the number {1}", s, iExecThread.ToString() ) ); }

 

 

(4) 呼叫异步方法 + Callback 方法

 

AsyncCallback - 
当异步方法结束后,调用'MyAsyncCallback'方法 - 可以用来获得返回值

AsyncCallback cb = new AsyncCallback(MyAsyncCallback);



	// Initiate the Asynchronous call passing in the callback delegate

	// and the delegate object used to initiate the call.

IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke(3000, out iExecThread, cb
, dlgt); 

 

public void DemoCallback() { MethodDelegate dlgt = new MethodDelegate (this.LongRunningMethod) ; string s ; int iExecThread; // Create the callback delegate. AsyncCallback cb = new AsyncCallback(MyAsyncCallback); // Initiate the Asynchronous call passing in the callback delegate // and the delegate object used to initiate the call. IAsyncResult ar = dlgt.BeginInvoke(3000, out iExecThread, cb, dlgt); } public void MyAsyncCallback(IAsyncResult ar) { string s ; int iExecThread ; // Because you passed your original delegate in the asyncState parameter // of the Begin call, you can get it back here to complete the call. MethodDelegate dlgt = (MethodDelegate) ar.AsyncState; // Complete the call. s = dlgt.EndInvoke (out iExecThread, ar) ; MessageBox.Show (string.Format ("The delegate call returned the string: /"{0}/", and the number {1}", s, iExecThread.ToString() ) ); }